Skip to main content

Table 2 Proportion of Workers in Each Employment Category, by Region of the World

From: How Large are Earnings Penalties for Self-Employed and Informal Wage Workers?

A. Self-employed and employees

Self-employment Shares

(Standard Error)

Employee Shares

(Standard Error)

Number of Countries

Number of Surveys

 Total sample

0.267

(0.089)

0.733

(0.089)

73

347

 Region

  Latin America & Caribbean

0.321

(0.005)

0.679

(0.005)

20

217

  Europe & Central Asia (High-Income)

0.108

(0.007)

0.892

(0.007)

13

58

  Europe & Central Asia (Developing)

0.055

(0.009)

0.945

(0.009)

19

43

  Other

0.272

(0.034)

0.728

(0.034)

21

29

    East Asia & Pacific

0.467

(0.002)

0.533

(0.002)

3

3

    Middle East & North Africa

0.493

(0.014)

0.507

(0.014)

2

3

    North America

0.116

(0.015)

0.884

(0.015)

1

3

    South Asia

0.455

(0.020)

0.545

(0.020)

2

3

    Sub-Saharan Africa

0.521

(0.077)

0.479

(0.077)

13

17

B. Dividing self-employed into non -professional own account and employers/professional own-account

Non-Professional Own-account Share

(Standard Error)

Employers & Professionals Share

(Standard Error)

Number of Countries

Number of Surveys

 Total sample

0.225

(0.104)

0.033

(0.010)

42

152

 Region

  Latin America & Caribbean

0.235

(0.007)

0.056

(0.002)

7

52

  Europe & Central Asia (High-Income)

0.051

(0.025)

0.021

(0.010)

12

56

  Europe & Central Asia (Developing)

0.053

(0.011)

0.056

(0.010)

12

31

  Other

0.240

(0.134)

0.028

(0.013)

11

14

    East Asia & Pacific

0.460

(0.000)

0.007

(0.000)

2

2

    Middle East & North Africa

0.469

(0.002)

0.025

(0.000)

2

2

    North America

0.072

(0.000)

0.044

(0.000)

1

3

    South Asia

0.437

(0.000)

0.020

(0.000)

1

2

    Sub-Saharan Africa

0.323

(0.183)

0.021

(0.002)

5

5

C. Dividing employees into informal and formal

Informal Employees

(Standard Error)

Formal Employees

(Standard Error)

Number of Countries

Number of Surveys

 Total sample

0.244

(0.029)

0.447

(0.034)

34

190

 Region

  Latin America & Caribbean

0.229

(0.010)

0.445

(0.027)

18

172

  Europe & Central Asia (High-Income)

na

 

na

 

0

0

  Europe & Central Asia (Developing)

0.454

(0.301)

0.526

(0.299)

9

11

  Other

0.177

(0.041)

0.338

(0.144)

7

7

    East Asia & Pacific

na

 

na

 

0

0

    Middle East & North Africa

0.630

-

0.069

-

1

1

    North America

na

 

na

 

0

0

    South Asia

na

 

na

 

0

0

    Sub-Saharan Africa

0.176

(0.041)

0.338

(0.144)

6

6