From: The effects of youth training on risk behavior: the role of non-cognitive skills
 | Smoke | Alcohol | Marijuana | Any substance | Fight | Witness crime | Victim |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) |
CPS: leadership | 0.016 | 0.016 | −0.034 | −0.004 | −0.003 | 0.016* | −0.074* |
 | (0.028) | (0.028) | (0.040) | (0.023) | (0.049) | (0.009) | (0.040) |
CPS: conflict beh. | 0.006 | 0.006 | −0.046 | −0.006 | −0.050 | −0.002 | −0.024 |
 | (0.027) | (0.027) | (0.040) | (0.019) | (0.041) | (0.013) | (0.033) |
CPS: self-esteem | 0.020 | 0.020 | −0.069 | −0.018 | −0.033 | −0.005 | −0.041 |
 | (0.039) | (0.039) | (0.045) | (0.020) | (0.046) | (0.008) | (0.042) |
CPS: relations | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | −0.018 | −0.030 | 0.021* | −0.050 |
 | (0.028) | (0.028) | (0.032) | (0.028) | (0.037) | (0.013) | (0.035) |
CPS: order | 0.018 | 0.018 | −0.033 | −0.018 | −0.012 | −0.016 | −0.090*** |
 | (0.025) | (0.025) | (0.032) | (0.015) | (0.036) | (0.011) | (0.029) |
CPS: empathy | −0.014 | −0.014 | −0.024 | −0.031** | −0.039 | −0.030* | −0.096*** |
 | (0.030) | (0.030) | (0.039) | (0.013) | (0.041) | (0.018) | (0.035) |
CPS: total | 0.003 | 0.003 | −0.046 | −0.023 | −0.048 | −0.010 | −0.093*** |
 | (0.028) | (0.028) | (0.037) | (0.019) | (0.048) | (0.009) | (0.031) |
Grit: consistency | −0.059 | −0.059 | −0.068 | −0.021 | −0.084** | −0.015 | −0.092** |
 | (0.038) | (0.038) | (0.044) | (0.014) | (0.038) | (0.012) | (0.044) |
Grit: perseverance | 0.019 | 0.019 | −0.013 | −0.023 | 0.024 | 0.019 | −0.039 |
 | (0.044) | (0.044) | (0.043) | (0.019) | (0.048) | (0.014) | (0.037) |
Grit: ambition | 0.008 | 0.008 | −0.018 | −0.029 | 0.001 | 0.018 | −0.024 |
 | (0.046) | (0.046) | (0.041) | (0.020) | (0.049) | (0.013) | (0.034) |
Grit: total | −0.012 | −0.012 | −0.065 | −0.034* | −0.047 | 0.009 | −0.064* |
 | (0.046) | (0.046) | (0.047) | (0.019) | (0.046) | (0.011) | (0.037) |