From: The informal labour market in India: transitory or permanent employment for migrants?
 | IV1: Historic migration rate: state level | IV2: Economic growth of 94: state level | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Full sample | Full sample | ||||
 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
Variables | Formal | Self-employment | Informal wage labour | Formal | Self-employment | Informal wage labour |
Migration Duration | 0.0306** | 0.00113 | −0.0317*** | 0.0235* | −0.00190 | −0.0216** |
 | (0.0119) | (0.00805) | (0.00925) | (0.0138) | (0.00845) | (0.0105) |
Urban Native | 0.190*** | −0.00916 | −0.181*** | 0.163** | −0.0229 | −0.140*** |
 | (0.0574) | (0.0437) | (0.0359) | (0.0675) | (0.0440) | (0.0460) |
No. of Households | −0.0162*** | 0.00251 | 0.0137*** | −0.0166*** | 0.00235 | 0.0143*** |
 | (0.00335) | (0.00180) | (0.00272) | (0.00366) | (0.00196) | (0.00307) |
Married | −0.0223 | −0.0238 | 0.0462 | −0.0171 | −0.0226 | 0.0396 |
 | (0.0448) | (0.0351) | (0.0340) | (0.0559) | (0.0403) | (0.0393) |
Primary Education | 0.00532 | 0.0435** | −0.0488*** | 0.00467 | 0.0450* | −0.0497*** |
 | (0.0272) | (0.0219) | (0.0153) | (0.0328) | (0.0251) | (0.0186) |
Secondary Education | 0.0827*** | 0.0257 | −0.108*** | 0.0815*** | 0.0266 | −0.108*** |
 | (0.0241) | (0.0181) | (0.0152) | (0.0262) | (0.0190) | (0.0158) |
Matric Completed | 0.178*** | −0.000493 | −0.177*** | 0.177*** | −0.000998 | −0.176*** |
 | (0.0219) | (0.0169) | (0.0129) | (0.0247) | (0) | (0.0143) |
Tertiary Education | 0.217*** | −0.0108 | −0.206*** | 0.216*** | −0.0109 | −0.205*** |
 | (0.0196) | (0.0163) | (0.0121) | (0.0231) | (0.0193) | (0.0130) |
Graduate | 0.339*** | −0.0422*** | −0.297*** | 0.339*** | −0.0438*** | −0.295*** |
 | (0.0208) | (0.0141) | (0.0159) | (0.0231) | (0.0164) | (0.0160) |
High caste | −0.0423* | 0.0254* | 0.0170 | −0.0407 | 0.0272 | 0.0136 |
 | (0.0232) | (0.0147) | (0.0215) | (0.0250) | (0.0167) | (0.0249) |
OBC | −0.0658*** | 0.0315** | 0.0342 | −0.0685** | 0.0315** | 0.0370 |
 | (0.0208) | (0.0157) | (0.0217) | (0.0288) | (0.0151) | (0.0250) |
Dalit | 0.00337 | −0.0401*** | 0.0367 | 0.00249 | −0.0422*** | 0.0397 |
 | (0.0255) | (0.0122) | (0.0242) | (0.0271) | (0.0139) | (0.0271) |
Adivasi | 0.0668* | −0.0257 | −0.0411 | 0.0646 | −0.0273 | −0.0373 |
 | (0.0374) | (0.0216) | (0.0305) | (0.0447) | (0.0228) | (0.0372) |
Muslim | −0.104*** | 0.0362 | 0.0674** | −0.110*** | 0.0344* | 0.0761** |
 | (0.0326) | (0.0227) | (0.0307) | (0.0331) | (0.0204) | (0.0316) |
Sikh, Jain | −0.0211 | 0.0373 | −0.0162 | −0.0273 | 0.0350 | −0.00766 |
 | (0.0409) | (0.0308) | (0.0435) | (0.0473) | (0.0292) | (0.0437) |
Christian | 0.0387 | −0.0723 | 0.0336 | 0.0413 | −0.0747 | 0.0335 |
 | (0.0923) | (0.116) | (0.0557) | (0.0729) | (0.0766) | (0.0534) |
Dependency Ratio | 0.0526** | −0.0272 | −0.0254 | 0.0482* | −0.0292* | −0.0189 |
 | (0.0259) | (0.0171) | (0.0244) | (0.0280) | (0.0156) | (0.0243) |
Observations | 9,668 | 9,668 | 9,668 | 9,641 | 9,641 | 9,641 |