From: Remittances and labor supply in post-conflict Tajikistan
Variable | Full sample | Non conflict region | Conflict region | Difference in means (2)-(3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
Household head characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age, years | 48.88 | 48.67 | 49.01 | −0.34 |
HH head is female (indicator) | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.21 | −0.02 *** |
Married (indicator) | 0.77 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.01* |
Education | 11.07 | 11.28 | 10.93 | 0.36*** |
Worked last 14 days (indicator) | 0.67 | 0.69 | 0.66 | 0.03 *** |
In the workforce (indicator) | 0.70 | 0.73 | 0.68 | 0.05 *** |
Not employed last 14 days (indicator) | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.31 | −0.04 *** |
Total monthly earnings (all types), somoni | 30.49 | 31.34 | 29.93 | 1.41 |
Monthly wages (monetary), somoni | 28.93 | 28.82 | 29.00 | −0.18 |
Migrated abr for 3+ months since 1998 | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.10 | −0.02 *** |
Mean number of months spent abroad | 4.31 | 3.73 | 4.74 | −1.01 ** |
Household characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Household size | 6.38 | 5.90 | 6.68 | −0.78 *** |
Dependents (under 16 & 66+)/(Adults 16-65) | 1.02 | 0.89 | 1.10 | −0.22 *** |
N of children ages 0 – 6 | 1.14 | 0.97 | 1.25 | −0.28 *** |
N of children ages 7 - 15 | 1.49 | 1.25 | 1.65 | −0.40 *** |
N of elderly 66 and above | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | −0.01 |
ln (non-wage income) | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.00 *** |
Adults age 16-65 in a household | 3.50 | 3.44 | 3.54 | −0.09 |
N currently at home migrants | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.29 | −0.05 ** |
has a migrant who was abr for 3+ months since 1998 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.21 | −0.04 *** |
Community characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â |
SR: all men to women in 1989 | 1.01 | 0.97 | 1.03 | −0.05 *** |
SR: all men to women in 2000 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.01 | −0.01 *** |
SR: men to women age 15-64 in 1989 | 1.00 | 0.97 | 1.03 | −0.06 *** |
SR: men to women age 15-64 in 2000 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.00 | −0.01 *** |
Proportion of households with migrants in psu | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.21 | −0.04 *** |
Kulob | 0.09 | 0.03 | 0.13 | Â |
Kurgan-Tube | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0.34 | Â |
Sugd | 0.35 | 0.90 | 0.00 | Â |
GBAO | 0.03 | 0.08 | 0.00 | Â |
RRS | 0.19 | 0.00 | 0.32 | Â |
Dushanbe | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.22 | Â |
N | 4160 | 1780 | 2380 | Â |