From: Psychosocial competencies and risky behaviours in Peru
 | Total | Not at risk | At risk | t test | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Mean | Std. Dev. | Mean | Std. Dev. | Mean | Std. Dev. | p value |
Child is male | 0.53 | 0.500 | 0.40 | 0.491 | 0.63 | 0.483 | 0.000 |
Age in R4 | 18.41 | 0.582 | 18.36 | 0.540 | 18.46 | 0.610 | 0.052 |
Mother’s education - primary school or none | 0.33 | 0.472 | 0.32 | 0.468 | 0.34 | 0.476 | 0.600 |
Mother’s education - secondary school | 0.42 | 0.493 | 0.40 | 0.490 | 0.43 | 0.496 | 0.404 |
Mother’s education - higher education | 0.16 | 0.365 | 0.19 | 0.391 | 0.14 | 0.343 | 0.114 |
Descriptives, age 15 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Type site - rural, age 15 | 0.22 | 0.418 | 0.24 | 0.431 | 0.21 | 0.407 | 0.351 |
Migrated between 15 and 19 | 0.08 | 0.268 | 0.07 | 0.254 | 0.08 | 0.278 | 0.535 |
First tercile of wealth | 0.32 | 0.469 | 0.30 | 0.461 | 0.34 | 0.475 | 0.392 |
Second tercile of wealth | 0.34 | 0.473 | 0.35 | 0.477 | 0.33 | 0.471 | 0.711 |
Third tercile of wealth | 0.34 | 0.474 | 0.35 | 0.478 | 0.33 | 0.471 | 0.634 |
Single parent, age 15 | 0.26 | 0.440 | 0.21 | 0.406 | 0.30 | 0.461 | 0.016 |
Child has older siblings | 0.35 | 0.478 | 0.35 | 0.478 | 0.35 | 0.478 | 0.974 |
Number of siblings | 1.92 | 1.281 | 1.98 | 1.303 | 1.87 | 1.264 | 0.367 |
Self-efficacy | 0.02 | 0.521 | 0.08 | 0.525 | −0.03 | 0.514 | 0.015 |
Self-esteem | 0.00 | 0.594 | 0.04 | 0.601 | −0.02 | 0.589 | 0.229 |
Child aspirations | 0.92 | 0.26 | 0.95 | 0.220 | 0.90 | 0.294 | 0.064 |
Mother’s aspirations | 0.93 | 0.247 | 0.95 | 0.210 | 0.92 | 0.273 | 0.125 |
Child is enrolled | 0.94 | 0.232 | 0.96 | 0.189 | 0.93 | 0.261 | 0.085 |
PPVT (standardized) | −0.02 | 1.009 | 0.03 | 1.015 | −0.06 | 1.005 | 0.337 |
Math (standardized) | −0.01 | 0.998 | 0.09 | 1.062 | −0.08 | 0.940 | 0.069 |
Observations | 490 | 217 | 273 | Â | |||
Descriptives, age 12 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Migrated between age 7 and 15 | 0.13 | 0.338 | 0.12 | 0.323 | 0.14 | 0.351 | 0.393 |
Self-efficacy | 0.01 | 0.515 | 0.04 | 0.468 | −0.02 | 0.549 | 0.192 |
Self-esteem | 0.04 | 0.666 | 0.07 | 0.641 | 0.01 | 0.686 | 0.264 |
Child aspirations | 0.92 | 0.272 | 0.94 | 0.240 | 0.90 | 0.294 | 0.151 |
Mother’s aspirations | 0.95 | 0.213 | 0.95 | 0.223 | 0.96 | 0.206 | 0.672 |
Raven (standardized) | 0.02 | 1.009 | 0.05 | 1.053 | −0.01 | 0.975 | 0.512 |
Observations | 524 | 230 | 294 | Â |