From: How Large are Earnings Penalties for Self-Employed and Informal Wage Workers?
A. All self-employed vs. all employees | Self-employment vs. Employees | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |||||
 | Female | (SE) | Male | (SE) |  |  |  |  |  |  | ||
 Total sample | -0.177 | (0.080) | ** | -0.053 | (0.067) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Low Income | -0.145 | (0.084) | * | 0.310 | (0.036) | *** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Low Middle Income | -0.142 | (0.028) | *** | -0.224 | (0.106) | ** |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 Upper Middle Income | -0.084 | (0.118) |  | -0.002 | (0.106) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 High Income | -0.400 | (0.054) | *** | -0.072 | (0.037) | * |  |  |  |  |  |  |
B. Non-professional own-account and employers and professionals vs. all employees | Non-professional Own-Account vs. Employees | Employers & Professionals vs. Employees | ||||||||||
 | Female | (SE) | Male | (SE) | Female | (SE) | Male | (SE) | ||||
 Total sample | -0.218 | (0.090) | ** | -0.114 | (0.072) |  | -0.190 | (0.075) | ** | 0.184 | (0.156) |  |
 Low Income | -0.116 | (0.099) |  | 0.347 | (0.007) | *** | -0.441 | (0.195) | ** | -3.567 | (2.003) | * |
 Low Middle Income | -0.147 | (0.018) | *** | -0.313 | (0.082) | *** | -0.186 | (0.106) | * | 0.266 | (0.146) | * |
 Upper Middle Income | -0.070 | (0.071) |  | -0.006 | (0.046) |  | -0.035 | (0.025) |  | 0.584 | (0.037) | *** |
 High Income | -0.487 | (0.014) | *** | -0.134 | (0.037) | *** | -0.279 | (0.068) | *** | 0.196 | (0.070) | *** |
C. Informal vs. Formal | Non-professional Own-Account vs. Employers & Professionals | Informal Employees vs. Formal Employees | ||||||||||
 | Female | (SE) | Male | (SE) | Female | (SE) | Male | (SE) | ||||
 Total sample | 0.214 | (0.667) |  | -0.192 | 0.259 |  | -0.341 | (0.013) | *** | -0.337 | (0.021) | *** |
 Low Income | 5.852 | (0.638) | *** | 4.236 | 1.890 | ** | -0.016 | (0.080) |  | -0.238 | (0.105) | ** |
 Low Middle Income | 0.063 | (0.478) |  | -0.428 | 0.036 | *** | -0.362 | (0.015) | *** | -0.353 | (0.041) | *** |
 Upper Middle Income | -0.669 | (0.059) | *** | -0.610 | 0.021 | *** | -0.337 | (0.017) | *** | -0.332 | (0.018) | *** |
 High Income | -0.410 | (0.013) | *** | -0.373 | 0.019 | *** | na | na |  | na | na |  |
D. Non-professional own-account vs. formal and informal employees | Non-professional Own-account vs. Formal Employees | Non-professional Own-account vs. Informal Employees | ||||||||||
 | Female | (SE) | Male | (SE) | Female | (SE) | Male | (SE) | ||||
 Total sample | -0.226 | (0.071) | *** | -0.123 | (0.043) | *** | 0.163 | (0.078) | ** | -0.273 | 0.045 | *** |
 Low Income | -0.284 | (0.427) |  | -0.234 | (0.318) |  | -0.176 | (0.299) |  | 0.408 | 0.162 | ** |
 Low Middle Income | -0.327 | (0.036) | *** | -0.153 | (0.074) | ** | 0.136 | (0.095) |  | -0.213 | 0.076 | *** |
 Upper Middle Income | -0.193 | (0.089) | ** | -0.104 | (0.047) | ** | 0.175 | (0.084) | ** | -0.296 | 0.039 | *** |
 High Income | na | na |  | na | na |  | na | na |  | na | na |  |