From: Decomposition analysis of earnings inequality in rural India: 2004–2012
All categorical variables converted to dummy variables, excluded states as controls | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
90-10 | 50-10 | 90-50 | Gini | |
Value in 2004/05 | 1.857*** | 0.880*** | 0.977*** | 0.461*** |
(0.021) | (0.019) | (0.011) | (0.002) | |
Value in 2011/12 | 1.576*** | 0.791*** | 0.784*** | 0.396*** |
(0.017) | (0.010) | (0.015) | (0.003) | |
Total change | −0.282*** | −0.089*** | −0.192*** | −0.066*** |
(0.027) | (0.022) | (0.019) | (0.004) | |
Aggregate decomposition of total change | ||||
Structure effect | −0.382*** | −0.092*** | −0.290*** | −0.082*** |
(0.028) | (0.024) | (0.019) | (0.005) | |
Composition effect | 0.101*** | 0.003 | 0.098*** | 0.017*** |
(0.015) | (0.007) | (0.013) | (0.002) | |
Detailed decomposition of the composition effect | ||||
Education | 0.046*** | 0.000 | 0.047*** | 0.010*** |
(0.006) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.001) | |
Industry | 0.026*** | 0.009** | 0.017*** | 0.001 |
(0.006) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.001) | |
Experience | 0.039*** | 0.001 | 0.038*** | 0.009*** |
(0.005) | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.001) | |
Male | −0.023*** | −0.011*** | −0.011*** | −0.006*** |
(0.004) | (0.003) | (0.002) | (0.001) | |
Occupation | 0.015*** | 0.002** | 0.012*** | 0.003*** |
(0.005) | (0.001) | (0.004) | (0.001) | |
Married | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.001*** |
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.000) | |
Caste | −0.002* | 0.000 | −0.002* | −0.001* |
(0.001) | (0.000) | (0.001) | (0.000) | |
Muslim | −0.001 | 0.001 | −0.002* | −0.001*** |
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.000) | |
Detailed decomposition of the structure effect | ||||
Education | −0.133*** | −0.040** | −0.093*** | −0.016*** |
(0.030) | (0.017) | (0.026) | (0.003) | |
Industry | −0.060** | −0.057*** | −0.003 | −0.002 |
(0.024) | (0.016) | (0.021) | (0.003) | |
Experience | −0.391 | −0.189 | −0.202 | 0.022 |
(0.242) | (0.173) | (0.190) | (0.036) | |
Male | 0.066 | −0.044 | 0.110*** | 0.007 |
(0.054) | (0.051) | (0.026) | (0.005) | |
Occupation | −0.042 | 0.005 | −0.047* | 0.001 |
(0.028) | (0.011) | (0.026) | (0.004) | |
Married | −0.160*** | 0.005 | −0.165*** | −0.023*** |
(0.045) | (0.032) | (0.035) | (0.006) | |
Caste | 0.127** | 0.013 | 0.114** | 0.006 |
(0.063) | (0.028) | (0.056) | (0.012) | |
Muslim | 0.016** | 0.003 | 0.012** | 0.002* |
(0.007) | (0.004) | (0.006) | (0.001) | |
Constant | 0.196 | 0.211 | −0.015 | −0.079** |
(0.287) | (0.203) | (0.223) | (0.038) |