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Table 5 OLS estimates of the wage equation (robust Se, non-linear schooling)

From: The differential impact of employment in agriculture on wages for rural and non-rural Palestine

Variablea

Non-rural

Rural

Coeff.

P value

Coeff.

P value

Illiterate

(Omitted)

 

(Omitted)

 

Primary

0.133

0.000

0.107

0.000

Secondary and lower diploma

0.246

0.000

0.172

0.000

College and higher diploma

0.460

0.000

0.370

0.000

Graduate

0.784

0.000

0.602

0.000

Tenure

0.002

0.000

0.002

0.000

Tenure square

−2.000E−07

0.000

−1.600E−07

0.000

Female

−0.272

0.000

−0.364

0.000

Work in Israel

0.729

0.000

0.584

0.000

Occupation dummiesa

    

 Legislators and senior administrators

(Omitted)

 

(Omitted)

 

 Professionals and clerks

−0.243

0.000

−0.231

0.000

 Services and shop sales

−0.421

0.000

−0.363

0.000

 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers

−0.417

0.000

−0.244

0.000

 Crafts’ workers

−0.436

0.000

−0.191

0.000

 Plant and machine operators

−0.407

0.000

−0.265

0.000

 Elementary occupations

−0.470

0.000

−0.330

0.000

Work in agriculture

−0.286

0.000

−0.312

0.000

Constant

4.135

0.000

3.990

0.000

N

160,445

7066

R-squared

0.686

0.704

Mean VIF

4.02

5.2

  1. aQuarterly dummies and governorate dummies are not reported for brevity, and the set of instruments includes the wage plus selection equation variables. The VIF for the work in agriculture is 1.29, for the skilled agricultural and fishery workers is 1.37, and for the non-rural inhabitants. For the rural population, the VIF for the work in agriculture is 1.69 and for the skilled agricultural and fishery workers is 1.72