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Table 6 Summary of variables included in the decomposition of main inequality indexes. 2001, 2006, and 2013

From: Decomposing inequality changes in Uruguay: the role of formalization in the labor market

 

2001

2006

2013

Means

 Informality (total labor force)

31.4 %

28.1 %

15.0 %

 Male participation in labor force

56.8 %

55.3 %

54.5 %

 Regional distribution of labor force (% in Montevideo)

53.1 %

49.4 %

49.8 %

Educational attainment

 Primary complete or incomplete

29.0 %

25.5 %

19.7 %

 Secondary incomplete

31.6 %

32.3 %

34.4 %

 Secondary complete

21.3 %

21.3 %

21.2 %

 Post-secondary incomplete

7.4 %

11.6 %

12.2 %

 Post-secondary complete

10.7 %

9.4 %

13.0 %

Age

 Between 13 and 17

1.7 %

1.6 %

1.0 %

 Between 18 and 24

13.7 %

12.0 %

12.7 %

 Between 25 and 34

22.6 %

23.2 %

24.5 %

 Between 35 and 44

24.5 %

23.1 %

23.8 %

 Between 45 and 60

30.3 %

32.0 %

30.2 %

 More than 60

7.2 %

8.0 %

7.8 %

 Public employee

16.6 %

16.5 %

15.5 %

Sector activity

 Livestock, agriculture, and mining

4.3 %

4.9 %

4.1 %

 Manufacturing industry

14.5 %

14.4 %

12.5 %

 Electricity, gas, and water

1.0 %

1.1 %

1.3 %

 Construction

8.1 %

6.6 %

8.2 %

 Shops, restaurants, and hotels

22.4 %

23.4 %

22.5 %

 Transport and communications

6.2 %

5.7 %

7.4 %

 Business services

9.0 %

8.0 %

10.0 %

 Community, personal, and social services

34.5 %

36.0 %

34.0 %

  1. Source: own estimations based on household surveys