From: The effects of youth training on risk behavior: the role of non-cognitive skills
 | Smoke | Alcohol | Marijuana | Any substance | Fight | Witness crime | Victim |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) |
CPS: leadership | −0.014 | −0.014 | −0.007 | −0.007 | −0.014 | 0.001 | −0.008 |
 | (0.012) | (0.012) | (0.015) | (0.006) | (0.014) | (0.004) | (0.016) |
CPS: conflict beh. | −0.012 | −0.012 | −0.020 | −0.012* | −0.025* | −0.007* | −0.017 |
 | (0.011) | (0.011) | (0.015) | (0.007) | (0.014) | (0.004) | (0.016) |
CPS: self-esteem | −0.000 | −0.000 | 0.008 | −0.006 | 0.003 | −0.005 | −0.016 |
 | (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.016) | (0.005) | (0.016) | (0.005) | (0.017) |
CPS: relations | −0.000 | −0.000 | 0.015 | −0.006 | −0.006 | 0.006 | −0.008 |
 | (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.016) | (0.008) | (0.016) | (0.006) | (0.017) |
CPS: order | −0.001 | −0.001 | −0.005 | −0.008 | −0.007 | −0.004 | −0.037** |
 | (0.012) | (0.012) | (0.014) | (0.006) | (0.014) | (0.005) | (0.016) |
CPS: empathy | −0.031** | −0.031** | −0.011 | −0.010* | −0.033** | −0.015*** | −0.040** |
 | (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.016) | (0.006) | (0.016) | (0.006) | (0.017) |
CPS: total | −0.018 | −0.018 | −0.010 | −0.013* | −0.026 | −0.008* | −0.033* |
 | (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.016) | (0.007) | (0.017) | (0.004) | (0.017) |
Grit: consistency | −0.028** | −0.028** | −0.039** | −0.012** | −0.036*** | −0.010** | −0.036** |
 | (0.013) | (0.013) | (0.015) | (0.006) | (0.014) | (0.005) | (0.017) |
Grit: perseverance | 0.007 | 0.007 | −0.007 | −0.012** | −0.000 | 0.003 | −0.001 |
 | (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.017) | (0.006) | (0.016) | (0.005) | (0.017) |
Grit: ambition | 0.001 | 0.001 | −0.013 | −0.016** | −0.003 | 0.001 | −0.007 |
 | (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.017) | (0.007) | (0.017) | (0.005) | (0.016) |
Grit: total | −0.016 | −0.016 | −0.030* | −0.019** | −0.030* | −0.000 | −0.015 |
 | (0.015) | (0.015) | (0.018) | (0.007) | (0.016) | (0.005) | (0.017) |