From: The effects of youth training on risk behavior: the role of non-cognitive skills
 | Smoke | Alcohol | Marijuana | Any substance | Fight | Witness crime | Victim |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) |
CPS: leadership | −0.010 | −0.010 | −0.011 | −0.018 | −0.013 | 0.003 | 0.015 |
 | (0.027) | (0.027) | (0.022) | (0.013) | (0.026) | (0.004) | (0.027) |
CPS: conflict beh. | 0.010 | 0.010 | −0.036 | −0.024* | −0.018 | −0.009 | 0.003 |
 | (0.025) | (0.025) | (0.024) | (0.013) | (0.025) | (0.007) | (0.028) |
CPS: self-esteem | −0.009 | −0.009 | −0.018 | −0.008 | −0.029 | −0.007 | −0.034 |
 | (0.027) | (0.027) | (0.026) | (0.011) | (0.025) | (0.008) | (0.027) |
CPS: relations | −0.013 | −0.013 | −0.016 | −0.022 | −0.043* | 0.004 | 0.013 |
 | (0.028) | (0.028) | (0.027) | (0.014) | (0.025) | (0.006) | (0.026) |
CPS: order | 0.012 | 0.012 | −0.042* | −0.004 | −0.002 | −0.009 | −0.030 |
 | (0.023) | (0.023) | (0.023) | (0.013) | (0.023) | (0.009) | (0.028) |
CPS: empathy | −0.052** | −0.052** | −0.021 | −0.008 | −0.055** | −0.007 | −0.055** |
 | (0.026) | (0.026) | (0.021) | (0.008) | (0.023) | (0.007) | (0.029) |
CPS: total | −0.017 | −0.017 | −0.039* | −0.022 | −0.042* | −0.006 | −0.022 |
 | (0.027) | (0.027) | (0.023) | (0.014) | (0.025) | (0.007) | (0.028) |
Grit: consistency | −0.063** | −0.063** | −0.036 | −0.013 | −0.052** | −0.001 | −0.023 |
 | (0.027) | (0.027) | (0.025) | (0.010) | (0.025) | (0.007) | (0.028) |
Grit: perseverance | 0.035 | 0.035 | −0.013 | −0.012 | 0.017 | −0.005 | −0.008 |
 | (0.026) | (0.026) | (0.025) | (0.010) | (0.026) | (0.007) | (0.026) |
Grit: ambition | 0.024 | 0.024 | −0.004 | −0.021* | 0.015 | −0.007 | −0.016 |
 | (0.027) | (0.027) | (0.025) | (0.013) | (0.029) | (0.007) | (0.027) |
Grit: total | −0.031 | −0.031 | −0.021 | −0.018 | −0.025 | 0.004 | −0.015 |
 | (0.027) | (0.027) | (0.026) | (0.012) | (0.026) | (0.007) | (0.027) |