From: The effects of youth training on risk behavior: the role of non-cognitive skills
 | Smoke | Alcohol | Marijuana | Any substance | Fight | Witness crime | Victim |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) |
CPS: leadership | −0.008 | −0.008 | −0.010 | −0.003 | −0.008 | 0.002 | −0.018 |
 | (0.017) | (0.017) | (0.022) | (0.009) | (0.021) | (0.005) | (0.023) |
CPS: conflict beh. | −0.014 | −0.014 | 0.012 | −0.009 | 0.004 | −0.004 | −0.027 |
 | (0.014) | (0.014) | (0.022) | (0.010) | (0.020) | (0.005) | (0.021) |
CPS: self-esteem | 0.018 | 0.018 | 0.012 | −0.008 | 0.016 | −0.005 | −0.017 |
 | (0.021) | (0.021) | (0.022) | (0.009) | (0.023) | (0.005) | (0.025) |
CPS: relations | 0.020 | 0.020 | 0.013 | 0.001 | 0.010 | 0.006 | −0.016 |
 | (0.019) | (0.019) | (0.023) | (0.013) | (0.023) | (0.005) | (0.023) |
CPS: order | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.022 | −0.006 | 0.016 | −0.002 | −0.030 |
 | (0.016) | (0.016) | (0.022) | (0.009) | (0.020) | (0.005) | (0.023) |
CPS: empathy | −0.023 | −0.023 | 0.001 | −0.014 | −0.010 | −0.000 | −0.025 |
 | (0.023) | (0.023) | (0.027) | (0.010) | (0.026) | (0.004) | (0.027) |
CPS: total | −0.006 | −0.006 | 0.011 | −0.011 | 0.004 | −0.001 | −0.034 |
 | (0.019) | (0.019) | (0.025) | (0.011) | (0.025) | (0.004) | (0.024) |
Grit: consistency | −0.020 | −0.020 | −0.045** | −0.015 | −0.023 | −0.003 | −0.031 |
 | (0.018) | (0.018) | (0.022) | (0.010) | (0.019) | (0.005) | (0.025) |
Grit: perseverance | −0.014 | −0.014 | −0.022 | −0.019 | −0.014 | 0.007 | 0.012 |
 | (0.020) | (0.020) | (0.025) | (0.012) | (0.022) | (0.006) | (0.026) |
Grit: ambition | −0.001 | −0.001 | −0.041* | −0.018* | −0.010 | 0.001 | 0.004 |
 | (0.019) | (0.019) | (0.024) | (0.011) | (0.022) | (0.007) | (0.024) |
Grit: total | −0.019 | −0.019 | −0.062** | −0.030** | −0.039* | 0.006 | 0.001 |
 | (0.021) | (0.021) | (0.027) | (0.015) | (0.024) | (0.008) | (0.029) |