From: The effects of youth training on risk behavior: the role of non-cognitive skills
 | Smoke | Alcohol | Marijuana | Any substance | Fight | Witness crime | Victim |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) |
CPS: leadership | −0.003 | −0.003 | 0.014 | −0.008 | −0.000 | 0.009 | 0.067 |
 | (0.028) | (0.028) | (0.048) | (0.026) | (0.041) | (0.009) | (0.042) |
CPS: conflict beh. | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.004 | −0.005 | −0.013 | −0.012 | 0.040 |
 | (0.022) | (0.022) | (0.043) | (0.024) | (0.041) | (0.010) | (0.041) |
CPS: self-esteem | −0.022 | −0.022 | 0.055 | −0.031 | −0.006 | 0.004 | 0.009 |
 | (0.043) | (0.043) | (0.060) | (0.033) | (0.063) | (0.004) | (0.048) |
CPS: relations | 0.032 | 0.032 | 0.043 | −0.015 | 0.015 | 0.013 | 0.070 |
 | (0.042) | (0.042) | (0.064) | (0.040) | (0.061) | (0.017) | (0.044) |
CPS: order | −0.003 | −0.003 | 0.013 | −0.026 | 0.026 | 0.016 | 0.007 |
 | (0.028) | (0.028) | (0.047) | (0.022) | (0.042) | (0.012) | (0.051) |
CPS: empathy | −0.038 | −0.038 | −0.049 | −0.005 | −0.049 | 0.003 | −0.013 |
 | (0.028) | (0.028) | (0.050) | (0.022) | (0.040) | (0.004) | (0.038) |
CPS: total | −0.006 | −0.006 | 0.009 | −0.019 | −0.011 | 0.004 | 0.047 |
 | (0.031) | (0.031) | (0.056) | (0.039) | (0.049) | (0.006) | (0.045) |
Grit: consistency | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.004 | −0.001 | 0.001 | 0.004 | −0.055 |
 | (0.022) | (0.022) | (0.049) | (0.016) | (0.035) | (0.006) | (0.046) |
Grit: perseverance | 0.054 | 0.054 | 0.072 | −0.029 | 0.052 | 0.024 | 0.063 |
 | (0.037) | (0.037) | (0.048) | (0.024) | (0.047) | (0.016) | (0.050) |
Grit: ambition | 0.026 | 0.026 | 0.052 | −0.039 | 0.025 | 0.020 | 0.003 |
 | (0.025) | (0.025) | (0.044) | (0.028) | (0.040) | (0.015) | (0.040) |
Grit: total | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.062 | −0.026 | 0.017 | 0.022 | 0.022 |
 | (0.034) | (0.034) | (0.053) | (0.023) | (0.043) | (0.015) | (0.052) |