From: The effects of youth training on risk behavior: the role of non-cognitive skills
 | Smoke | Alcohol | Marijuana | Any substance | Fight | Witness crime | Victim |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) |
CPS: leadership | 0.043* | 0.043* | 0.027 | 0.022 | 0.068** | −0.004 | −0.010 |
 | (0.023) | (0.023) | (0.028) | (0.014) | (0.034) | (0.010) | (0.037) |
CPS: conflict beh. | 0.066** | 0.066** | 0.035 | 0.023 | 0.090** | −0.011 | 0.008 |
 | (0.027) | (0.027) | (0.044) | (0.015) | (0.046) | (0.013) | (0.037) |
CPS: self-esteem | 0.031 | 0.031 | 0.010 | 0.016 | 0.036 | −0.012 | −0.026 |
 | (0.037) | (0.037) | (0.031) | (0.013) | (0.031) | (0.009) | (0.042) |
CPS: relations | 0.054** | 0.054** | 0.023 | 0.025 | 0.063* | 0.002 | 0.021 |
 | (0.023) | (0.023) | (0.028) | (0.017) | (0.033) | (0.006) | (0.035) |
CPS: order | 0.061** | 0.061** | 0.037 | 0.028 | 0.096*** | −0.004 | 0.033 |
 | (0.029) | (0.029) | (0.026) | (0.019) | (0.033) | (0.004) | (0.038) |
CPS: empathy | 0.032** | 0.032** | 0.008 | −0.000 | 0.011 | −0.005 | −0.040 |
 | (0.016) | (0.016) | (0.034) | (0.010) | (0.033) | (0.011) | (0.042) |
CPS: total | 0.073*** | 0.073*** | 0.033 | 0.024 | 0.087** | −0.007 | −0.009 |
 | (0.028) | (0.028) | (0.040) | (0.016) | (0.044) | (0.011) | (0.041) |
Grit: consistency | −0.027 | −0.027 | 0.001 | 0.010 | −0.025 | −0.001 | −0.032 |
 | (0.033) | (0.033) | (0.039) | (0.008) | (0.042) | (0.012) | (0.043) |
Grit: perseverance | 0.071** | 0.071** | 0.022 | 0.016 | 0.075* | −0.000 | −0.040 |
 | (0.030) | (0.030) | (0.034) | (0.011) | (0.041) | (0.009) | (0.037) |
Grit: ambition | 0.065** | 0.065** | 0.025 | 0.011 | 0.079** | −0.007 | −0.010 |
 | (0.028) | (0.028) | (0.029) | (0.008) | (0.036) | (0.013) | (0.034) |
Grit: total | 0.049 | 0.049 | 0.026 | 0.013 | 0.061 | −0.000 | −0.029 |
 | (0.037) | (0.037) | (0.037) | (0.011) | (0.044) | (0.017) | (0.040) |