2007 | 2009–2010 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Obs. | Mean | Std. dev. | Obs. | Mean | Std. dev. |
Child characteristics | ||||||
Sex (female = 1, male = 0) | 3275 | 0.51 | 0.50 | 3275 | 0.51 | 0.50 |
Age (years) | 3275 | 8.35 | 3.01 | 3275 | 11.35 | 3.01 |
Enrolment | 3275 | 0.79 | 0.41 | 3275 | 0.87 | 0.34 |
Time spent in school | 3275 | 5.78 | 2.20 | 3275 | 6.93 | 2.64 |
Highest grade completed | 2109 | 3.90 | 2.32 | 2109 | 6.27 | 2.57 |
Grade progression | 2109 | 0.76 | 0.33 | 2109 | 0.78 | 0.22 |
Mother’s characteristics | ||||||
Mother’s age (years) | 3275 | 30.56 | 5.64 | 3275 | 33.52 | 5.59 |
Mother’s education (highest grade completed) | 3270 | 1.86 | 3.28 | 3270 | 1.86 | 3.28 |
Whether mother is working | 3275 | 0.69 | 0.46 | 3275 | 0.88 | 0.32 |
Whether mother has worked in NREGS | 3272 | 0.28 | 0.45 | 3228 | 0.62 | 0.49 |
Father’s characteristics | ||||||
Father’s age (years) | 3127 | 36.34 | 6.36 | 3101 | 39.26 | 6.29 |
Father’s education (highest grade completed) | 3126 | 3.91 | 4.51 | 3126 | 3.91 | 4.51 |
Whether father is working | 3121 | 0.99 | 0.10 | 3095 | 0.98 | 0.14 |
Whether father has worked in NREGS | 3121 | 0.25 | 0.43 | 3073 | 0.48 | 0.50 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Annual non-agricultural income (Rs.) | 3275 | 28349 | 30452 | 3275 | 41404 | 46015 |
Annual agricultural income (Rs.) | 3275 | 4100 | 21489 | 3275 | 8258 | 38656 |
Total income (Rs.) | 3275 | 32449 | 36312 | 3275 | 49662 | 58843 |
Household size | 3275 | 5.70 | 2.10 | 3275 | 5.71 | 2.19 |
Number of males in the age group 16–60 | 3275 | 1.31 | 0.81 | 3275 | 1.40 | 0.85 |
Average age of household members | 3275 | 22.14 | 5.72 | 3275 | 24.56 | 5.62 |
Land owned by household (acres) | 3275 | 2.11 | 3.21 | 3275 | 3.38 | 38.59 |
Asset index | 3275 | −0.60 | 1.49 | 3275 | 0.55 | 1.81 |
Region characteristics | ||||||
Mandal level total night lights in 2006 | 3275 | 860.49 | 335.78 | 3275 | 860.49 | 335.78 |
Baseline enrolment rate in the district (2004–2005) | 3275 | 0.92 | 0.07 | 3275 | 0.92 | 0.07 |
Instruments | ||||||
Lagged rainfall shock | 3275 | 1.71 | 0.78 | 3275 | −0.02 | 0.65 |
Lagged amount of sanctioned NREGS funds in crores (Rs.) | 3275 | 8.53 | 7.80 | 3275 | 10.59 | 5.56 |