Fig. 5
Shortfall of wages from the minimum wage, average for 2005–2011. Source: Own calculations from pooled EPHPM surveys for 2005–2011. Notes: 95% confidence intervals calculated by 500 bootstrap replications. Estimates are available for industries that have at least 10 observations for each worker type. The dotted line presents the average value of V 1/V 0 for each worker type and may be found in the ‘Average’ rows in Table 3