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Table 6 Employment regression

From: The impact of minimum wages on informal and formal labor market outcomes: evidence from Indonesia

 

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

 

within

clogit

within

clogit

within

clogit

hybrid

hybrid

VARIABLES

works

works

formal

formal

informal

informal

informal vs formal

informal vs not working

log MW

0.0108

0.231

0.0597***

0.299**

−0.0490***

−0.438***

0.322***

0.367***

 

(0.0156)

(0.148)

(0.0156)

(0.147)

(0.0176)

(0.136)

(0.0951)

(0.114)

log prov. GDP

0.0425***

0.329***

0.0708***

0.498***

−0.0283*

−0.307***

0.317***

−0.0700

 

(0.0137)

(0.117)

(0.0145)

(0.101)

(0.0145)

(0.110)

(0.0831)

(0.0992)

elementary school

0.00646

0.0871

−0.00533

−0.0679

0.0118

0.0726

−0.0383

−0.0640

 

(0.0106)

(0.121)

(0.0115)

(0.105)

(0.0133)

(0.0972)

(0.0703)

(0.0833)

middle school

−0.0175

−0.149

0.00136

0.00108

−0.0189

−0.148

0.0441

0.138

 

(0.0164)

(0.166)

(0.0170)

(0.155)

(0.0196)

(0.138)

(0.100)

(0.124)

high school

−0.0336

−0.215

0.0131

0.125

−0.0468*

−0.287

0.165

0.270

 

(0.0209)

(0.213)

(0.0216)

(0.213)

(0.0244)

(0.187)

(0.121)

(0.164)

higher educ

−0.0136

0.372

0.150***

1.590***

−0.163***

−1.003***

0.838***

0.325

 

(0.0281)

(0.336)

(0.0316)

(0.341)

(0.0312)

(0.365)

(0.167)

(0.240)

urban

0.0214**

0.207**

0.0328***

0.240***

−0.0114

−0.0636

0.175***

−0.0840

 

(0.00972)

(0.0861)

(0.00971)

(0.0818)

(0.0105)

(0.0795)

(0.0553)

(0.0696)

2000

0.0871***

0.893***

0.00754

−0.0105

0.0796***

0.608***

−0.173***

−0.526***

 

(0.00508)

(0.0502)

(0.00517)

(0.0486)

(0.00573)

(0.0450)

(0.0310)

(0.0372)

2007

0.0950***

0.950***

−0.143***

−1.239***

0.238***

1.797***

−1.120***

−1.146***

 

(0.00662)

(0.0606)

(0.00685)

(0.0573)

(0.00721)

(0.0581)

(0.0398)

(0.0470)

Observations

48,030

14,202

48,030

14,405

48,030

18,853

48,030

48,030

Adj. R-squared

0.039

 

0.033

 

0.076

   
  1. All specifications include child, elderly, and year dummies as control variables
  2. For the hybrid model, variables are deviations from the individual’s mean of this specific variable
  3. Robust standard errors in parentheses
  4. *p<0.1, **p<0.05, ***p<0.01