October 2008 | October 2009 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) Not formally registered | (2) No labor contract | (3) No pension benefits | (1) Not formally registered | (2) No labor contract | (3) No pension benefits | |
(i) Raw Earnings Gaps: | ||||||
Formal sector | 10.067*** | 10.102*** | 10.108*** | 10.079*** | 10.096*** | 10.093*** |
[0.001] | [0.001] | [0.001] | [0.001] | [0.001] | [0.001] | |
Informal sector | 9.152*** | 9.437*** | 9.465*** | 9.437*** | 9.572*** | 9.637*** |
[0.005] | [0.003] | [0.002] | [0.005] | [0.003] | [0.002] | |
IS penalty (Logs) | −0.914*** | −0.665*** | −0.643*** | −0.642*** | −0.524*** | −0.456*** |
[0.005] | [0.003] | [0.002] | [0.005] | [0.003] | [0.002] | |
IS penalty (De-logged) | −0.599 | −0.486 | −0.474 | −0.269 | −0.195 | −0.211 |
(ii) Regression-adjusted Earnings Gaps: | ||||||
IS penalty (Logs) | −0.314*** | −0.217*** | −0.237*** | −0.307*** | −0.187*** | −0.140*** |
[0.004] | [0.002] | [0.002] | [0.004] | [0.002] | [0.002] | |
IS penalty (De-logged) | −0.474 | −0.408 | −0.366 | −0.264 | −0.171 | −0.131 |
N | 2,783 | 2,783 | 2,783 | 2,577 | 2,577 | 2,577 |