(1) Formally registered? | (2) Has labor contract? | (3) Receives pension benefits? | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | |
Ln Monthly earnings | 10.067 | 9.204 | 10.102 | 9.456 | 10.108 | 9.482 |
[0.528] | [0.823] | [0.496] | [0.762] | [0.493] | [0.736] | |
Informality measure: | ||||||
Unregistered firm | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.002 | 0.311 | 0.002 | 0.273 |
[0.000] | [0.000] | [0.046] | [0.464] | [0.046] | [0.446] | |
No labor contract | 0.069 | 0.94 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 0.002 | 0.863 |
[0.253] | [0.239] | [0.000] | [0.000] | [0.045] | [0.345] | |
No benefits | 0.082 | 0.94 | 0.017 | 0.981 | 0.000 | 1.000 |
[0.275] | [0.239] | [0.128] | [0.135] | [0.000] | [0.000] | |
Age cohort: | ||||||
15–24 | 0.077 | 0.254 | 0.067 | 0.224 | 0.066 | 0.215 |
[0.266] | [0.438] | [0.250] | [0.418] | [0.248] | [0.411] | |
25–34 | 0.242 | 0.233 | 0.239 | 0.27 | 0.239 | 0.268 |
[0.429] | [0.425] | [0.427] | [0.445] | [0.427] | [0.444] | |
35–44 | 0.268 | 0.174 | 0.268 | 0.232 | 0.267 | 0.245 |
[0.443] | [0.381] | [0.443] | [0.423] | [0.443] | [0.431] | |
45–54 | 0.274 | 0.217 | 0.285 | 0.154 | 0.287 | 0.151 |
[0.446] | [0.414] | [0.451] | [0.361] | [0.452] | [0.359] | |
55–64 | 0.137 | 0.107 | 0.139 | 0.11 | 0.139 | 0.112 |
[0.344] | [0.311] | [0.346] | [0.313] | [0.346] | [0.316] | |
65+ | 0.002 | 0.015 | 0.002 | 0.01 | 0.002 | 0.009 |
[0.048] | [0.123] | [0.044] | [0.100] | [0.044] | [0.094] | |
Educational attainment: | ||||||
Primary or less | 0.143 | 0.556 | 0.123 | 0.461 | 0.124 | 0.415 |
[0.350] | [0.500] | [0.329] | [0.499] | [0.330] | [0.494] | |
Secondary | 0.668 | 0.429 | 0.678 | 0.503 | 0.678 | 0.523 |
[0.471] | [0.498] | [0.467] | [0.501] | [0.467] | [0.500] | |
Tertiary | 0.189 | 0.015 | 0.199 | 0.037 | 0.198 | 0.062 |
[0.391] | [0.123] | [0.399] | [0.188] | [0.399] | [0.241] | |
Part-time | 0.02 | 0.313 | 0.013 | 0.182 | 0.011 | 0.183 |
[0.141] | [0.466] | [0.115] | [0.387] | [0.104] | [0.387] | |
Industry: | ||||||
Agriculture | 0.045 | 0.402 | 0.035 | 0.252 | 0.035 | 0.227 |
[0.206] | [0.493] | [0.184] | [0.435] | [0.183] | [0.420] | |
Man/Min/Electricity | 0.351 | 0.091 | 0.364 | 0.144 | 0.364 | 0.176 |
[0.477] | [0.290] | [0.481] | [0.351] | [0.481] | [0.381] | |
Construction | 0.103 | 0.409 | 0.088 | 0.341 | 0.09 | 0.293 |
[0.304] | [0.495] | [0.284] | [0.475] | [0.287] | [0.456] | |
Trade/Services | 0.134 | 0.047 | 0.131 | 0.131 | 0.13 | 0.139 |
[0.340] | [0.212] | [0.337] | [0.338] | [0.336] | [0.347] | |
Hotels/Restaurants | 0.03 | 0 | 0.025 | 0.06 | 0.025 | 0.058 |
[0.170] | [0.000] | [0.158] | [0.239] | [0.157] | [0.234] | |
Transports | 0.09 | 0.037 | 0.095 | 0.022 | 0.097 | 0.019 |
[0.286] | [0.191] | [0.294] | [0.147] | [0.296] | [0.138] | |
Finance/Real estate | 0.047 | 0.000 | 0.049 | 0.014 | 0.048 | 0.026 |
[0.212] | [0.000] | [0.216] | [0.119] | [0.214] | [0.161] | |
Public sector | 0.148 | 0.000 | 0.158 | 0.000 | 0.159 | 0.011 |
[0.355] | [0.000] | [0.365] | [0.000] | [0.366] | [0.106] | |
Other | 0.053 | 0.013 | 0.054 | 0.036 | 0.052 | 0.049 |
[0.224] | [0.113] | [0.225] | [0.186] | [0.222] | [0.217] | |
Occupation: | ||||||
Legislators | 0.043 | 0.000 | 0.046 | 0.000 | 0.047 | 0.000 |
[0.203] | [0.000] | [0.210] | [0.000] | [0.211] | [0.000] | |
Professionals | 0.106 | 0.000 | 0.113 | 0.006 | 0.113 | 0.02 |
[0.309] | [0.000] | [0.317] | [0.076] | [0.317] | [0.140] | |
Technicians | 0.142 | 0.013 | 0.149 | 0.033 | 0.148 | 0.06 |
[0.349] | [0.113] | [0.357] | [0.179] | [0.355] | [0.238] | |
Clerks | 0.069 | 0.053 | 0.073 | 0.029 | 0.073 | 0.037 |
[0.254] | [0.225] | [0.261] | [0.169] | [0.260] | [0.188] | |
Service | 0.13 | 0.000 | 0.127 | 0.119 | 0.126 | 0.125 |
[0.336] | [0.000] | [0.333] | [0.325] | [0.332] | [0.331] | |
Skilled agriculture & fishery | 0.007 | 0.09 | 0.004 | 0.061 | 0.004 | 0.053 |
[0.082] | [0.288] | [0.062] | [0.239] | [0.063] | [0.225] | |
Craft & trade | 0.252 | 0.325 | 0.249 | 0.3 | 0.25 | 0.289 |
[0.434] | [0.471] | [0.433] | [0.459] | [0.433] | [0.454] | |
Plant/machine operators | 0.156 | 0.025 | 0.16 | 0.081 | 0.161 | 0.076 |
[0.363] | [0.157] | [0.366] | [0.273] | [0.368] | [0.266] | |
Elementary occupations | 0.094 | 0.494 | 0.078 | 0.371 | 0.078 | 0.339 |
[0.292] | [0.503] | [0.269] | [0.484] | [0.268] | [0.474] | |
Firm Size: | ||||||
Firm size 1–5 | 0.23 | 0.636 | 0.218 | 0.479 | 0.214 | 0.476 |
[0.421] | [0.484] | [0.413] | [0.500] | [0.410] | [0.500] | |
Firm size 6–19 | 0.294 | 0.237 | 0.29 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 0.313 |
[0.456] | [0.427] | [0.454] | [0.463] | [0.454] | [0.464] | |
Firm size 20–99 | 0.241 | 0.061 | 0.251 | 0.09 | 0.254 | 0.084 |
[0.428] | [0.240] | [0.434] | [0.286] | [0.435] | [0.278] | |
Firm size 100+ | 0.17 | 0 | 0.181 | 0.012 | 0.181 | 0.032 |
[0.376] | [0.000] | [0.385] | [0.111] | [0.385] | [0.175] | |
Firm size not sure: 10 or less | 0.018 | 0.022 | 0.013 | 0.065 | 0.013 | 0.057 |
[0.131] | [0.148] | [0.112] | [0.248] | [0.112] | [0.233] | |
Firm size not sure: 11 or more | 0.047 | 0.044 | 0.048 | 0.043 | 0.048 | 0.038 |
[0.212] | [0.207] | [0.213] | [0.204] | [0.214] | [0.191] | |
Geographical location: | ||||||
Urban | 0.624 | 0.31 | 0.634 | 0.423 | 0.633 | 0.458 |
[0.484] | [0.465] | [0.482] | [0.495] | [0.482] | [0.499] | |
Central Serbia | 0.502 | 0.295 | 0.504 | 0.421 | 0.507 | 0.406 |
[0.500] | [0.459] | [0.500] | [0.495] | [0.500] | [0.492] | |
Belgrade | 0.217 | 0.085 | 0.223 | 0.123 | 0.221 | 0.153 |
[0.413] | [0.281] | [0.416] | [0.329] | [0.415] | [0.360] | |
Vojvodina | 0.28 | 0.62 | 0.274 | 0.455 | 0.273 | 0.441 |
[0.449] | [0.488] | [0.446] | [0.499] | [0.445] | [0.497] | |
N | 2,691 | 89 | 2,507 | 273 | 2,474 | 306 |