Table 6 Summary statistics
Men | Women | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formal | Informal | Formal | Informal | |||||||||
2006 | 2009 | 2011 | 2006 | 2009 | 2011 | 2006 | 2009 | 2011 | 2006 | 2009 | 2011 | |
Age | 40.12 (11.16) | 39.21 (11.05) | 39.41 (11.48) | 36.44 (10.94) | 39.17 (11.43) | 37.57 (11.57) | 39.30 (10.48) | 40.11 (10.39) | 38.84 (11.14) | 37.30 (11.03) | 39.14 (10.84) | 37.49 (11.56) |
Children | 0.184 (0.388) | 0.226 (0.418) | 0.226 (0.419) | 0.183 (0.387) | 0.240 (0.427) | 0.271 (0.445) | 0.143 (0.351) | 0.202 (0.401) | 0.227 (0.419) | 0.158 (0.365) | 0.230 (0.421) | 0.268 (0.443) |
Education | 11.58 (1.926) | 11.60 (1.977) | 11.69 (1.955) | 10.87 (1.655) | 10.97 (1.802) | 11.06(1.683) | 11.54(1.87) | 11.82 (1.99) | 11.85 (1.91) | 11.10 (1.78) | 11.46 (1.91) | 11.46 (1.84) |
Married | 0.760 (0.428) | 0.718 (0.450) | 0.701 (0.458) | 0.638 (0.481) | 0.693 (0.462) | 0.662 (0.473) | 0.657 (0.475) | 0.622 (0.485) | 0.617 (0.486) | 0.616 (0.487) | 0.675 (0.469) | 0.594 (0.491) |
Kazakh | 0.510 (0.500) | 0.554 (0.497) | 0.579 (0.494) | 0.618 (0.486) | 0.650 (0.477) | 0.650 (0.477) | 0.527 (0.500) | 0.533 (0.500) | 0.577 (0.494) | 0.591 (0.492) | 0.616 (0.486) | 0.661 (0.474) |
European | 0.332 (0.471) | 0.323 (0.468) | 0.273 (0.446) | 0.256 (0.437) | 0.229 (0.421) | 0.170 (0.376) | 0.368 (0.482) | 0.386 (0.487) | 0.299 (0.458) | 0.313 (0.464) | 0.272 (0.445) | 0.207 (0.405) |
Tenure | 3.63 (1.21) | 3.67 (1.20) | 3.74 (1.28) | 3.05 (1.34) | 3.35 (1.36) | 3.62 (1.32) | 3.54 (1.22) | 3.69 (1.23) | 3.60 (1.32) | 2.92 (1.37) | 3.06 (1.34) | 3.34 (1.35) |
Hours | 40.81 (7.44) | 40.86 (6.75) | 40.84 (6.69) | 37.12 (10.59) | 40.10 (8.03) | 39.87 (7.961) | 40.06 (7.74) | 39.70 (7.37) | 39.89 (6.61) | 35.71 (11.61) | 38.88 (7.51) | 38.37 (8.134) |
Professional | 0.034 (0.182) | 0.043 (0.203) | 0.047 (0.211) | 0.014 (0.119) | 0.017 (0.130) | 0.011 (0.106) | 0.030 (0.171) | 0.045 (0.207) | 0.054 (0.227) | 0.034 (0.181) | 0.024 (0.152) | 0.029 (0.168) |
Urban | 0.515 (0.500) | 0.472 (0.499) | 0.476 (0.500) | 0.571 (0.495) | 0.472 (0.500) | 0.524 (0.500) | 0.536 (0.499) | 0.547 (0.498) | 0.509 (0.500) | 0.684 (0.465) | 0.535 (0.499) | 0.569 (0.496) |
Almaty/Astana | 0.092 (0.289) | 0.070 (0.255) | 0.091 (0.287) | 0.028 (0.164) | 0.054 (0.226) | 0.039 (0.194) | 0.091 (0.287) | 0.047 (0.212) | 0.069 (0.254) | 0.023 (0.151) | 0.043 (0.202) | 0.031 (0.172) |
Experience | 0.451 (0.498) | 0.425 (0.495) | 0.3905 (0.391) | 0.257 (0.437) | 0.131 (0.337) | 0.131 (0.337) | 0.444 (0.497) | 0.431 (0.495) | 0.460 (0.498) | 0.234 (0.424) | 0.100 (0.300) | 0.098 (0.298) |
N | 815 | 1120 | 1247 | 832 | 872 | 1053 | 795 | 1022 | 995 | 771 | 800 | 721 |