Table 4 Informality rates by gender and ethnicity, 2006–2011 (%)
Men | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2009 | 2011 | ∆ 2006–2011 (%) | |
Kazakh | 57.4 | 48.1 | 49.4 | −14 |
European | 45.5 | 36.3 | 35.8 | −21 |
Minority | 46.4 | 46.1 | 49.4 | 6 |
Women | ||||
2006 | 2009 | 2011 | ∆ 2006–2011 (%) | |
Kazakh | 53.6 | 49.5 | 47.0 | −12 |
European | 46.4 | 38.2 | 33.3 | −28 |
Minority | 48.4 | 52.6 | 41.7 | −14 |