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Table 6 Informal sector employment, hired workers, and wage bill distribution across modernity quartiles

From: Formal sector subcontracting and informal sector employment in Indian manufacturing

 

Employment

Hired workers

Wage bill

Quartile

1995

2001

2006

1995

2001

2006

1995

2001

2006

1st

53.2

46.6

46.3

25.9

23.1

23.8

18.7

19.6

19.3

2nd

25.5

29.7

28.1

28.9

33.3

29.7

21.8

27.7

24.2

3rd

15.4

16.0

17.7

29.5

29.9

32.3

34.3

34.0

38.1

4th

5.9

7.6

8.0

15.7

13.7

14.2

25.3

18.7

18.4

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Total (mn.)

51.3

50.4

54.7

12.0

12.2

14.5

175,915

222,590

339,879

  1. Note: Distribution is in percentages across quartiles, and total value is in million workers or million real Rupees. Sources: NSS survey of unorganized manufacturing