From: The informal labour market in India: transitory or permanent employment for migrants?
 | IV1: Historic migration rate: state level | IV2: Economic growth of 94: state level | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Full sample | Full sample | ||||
 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
Variables | Formal | Self employment | Informal wage labour | Formal | Self employment | Informal wage labour |
Migration Duration | 0.0305*** | −0.00154 | −0.0290*** | 0.0255** | −0.00428 | −0.0212** |
 | (0.00993) | (0.00719) | (0.00877) | (0.0124) | (0.00804) | (0.00962) |
Urban Native | 0.190*** | −0.0206 | −0.169*** | 0.170*** | −0.0328 | −0.137*** |
 | (0.0470) | (0.0371) | (0.0364) | (0.0600) | (0.0400) | (0.0420) |
No. of Households | −0.0150*** | 0.00247 | 0.0126*** | −0.0152*** | 0.00240* | 0.0128*** |
 | (0.00302) | (0.00175) | (0.00255) | (0.00312) | (0.00140) | (0.00277) |
Married | −0.0322 | −0.0219 | 0.0541* | −0.0267 | −0.0196 | 0.0463 |
 | (0.0427) | (0.0305) | (0.0320) | (0.0527) | (0.0340) | (0.0388) |
Primary Education | 0.0319 | 0.0308 | −0.0627*** | 0.0323 | 0.0310 | −0.0633*** |
 | (0.0266) | (0.0209) | (0.0164) | (0.0273) | (0.0202) | (0.0155) |
Secondary Education | 0.0972*** | 0.0208 | −0.118*** | 0.0971*** | 0.0200 | −0.117*** |
 | (0.0213) | (0.0167) | (0.0137) | (0.0191) | (0.0144) | (0.0125) |
Matric Completed | 0.181*** | −0.00272 | −0.178*** | 0.181*** | −0.00319 | −0.178*** |
 | (0.0193) | (0.0151) | (0.0124) | (0.0184) | (0.0137) | (0.0114) |
Tertiary Education | 0.220*** | −0.0139 | −0.206*** | 0.220*** | −0.0138 | −0.206*** |
 | (0.0197) | (0.0162) | (0.0108) | (0.0176) | (0.0138) | (0.00948) |
Graduate | 0.339*** | −0.0454*** | −0.293*** | 0.339*** | −0.0457*** | −0.293*** |
 | (0.0192) | (0.0134) | (0.0151) | (0.0166) | (0.0116) | (0.0132) |
High caste | −0.0474* | 0.0254 | 0.0220 | −0.0463* | 0.0265* | 0.0198 |
 | (0.0256) | (0.0169) | (0.0215) | (0.0260) | (0.0145) | (0.0248) |
OBC | −0.0659*** | 0.0290** | 0.0369** | −0.0685*** | 0.0283* | 0.0403* |
 | (0.0208) | (0.0145) | (0.0178) | (0.0244) | (0.0158) | (0.0211) |
Dalit | −0.00897 | −0.0369*** | 0.0458** | −0.0104 | −0.0371*** | 0.0475** |
 | (0.0233) | (0.0123) | (0.0207) | (0.0237) | (0.0118) | (0.0219) |
Adivasi | 0.0664* | −0.0315 | −0.0348 | 0.0635* | −0.0321* | −0.0315 |
 | (0.0339) | (0.0193) | (0.0277) | (0.0360) | (0.0186) | (0.0340) |
Muslim | −0.0945*** | 0.0305 | 0.0640*** | −0.101*** | 0.0277 | 0.0732*** |
 | (0.0282) | (0.0190) | (0.0231) | (0.0288) | (0.0214) | (0.0273) |
Sikh, Jain | −0.0391 | 0.0342 | 0.00493 | −0.0425 | 0.0321 | 0.0105 |
 | (0.0464) | (0.0307) | (0.0473) | (0.0463) | (0.0317) | (0.0467) |
Christian | 0.0301 | −0.0680*** | 0.0379 | 0.0334 | −0.0674*** | 0.0340 |
 | (0.0479) | (0.0234) | (0.0457) | (0.0441) | (0.0194) | (0.0417) |
Dependency Ratio | 0.0524* | −0.0244 | −0.0279 | 0.0485* | −0.0262* | −0.0223 |
 | (0.0286) | (0.0158) | (0.0244) | (0.0291) | (0.0153) | (0.0222) |
Observations | 10,521 | 10,521 | 10,521 | 10,485 | 10,485 | 10,485 |