TY - BOOK AU - Ali, O. AU - Elbadawi, I. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The Political Economy of Public Sector Employment in Resource Dependent Countries PB - ERF Working Paper # 673. Economic Research Forum CY - Cairo, Egypt ID - Ali2012 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Amin, M. AU - Assaad, R. AU - Al-Baharna, N. AU - Dervis, K. AU - Desai, R. AU - Dhillon, N. AU - Galal, A. AU - Ghanem, H. AU - Graham, C. AU - Kaufmann, D. AU - Kharas, H. AU - Page, J. AU - Salehi-Isfahani, D. AU - Sierra, K. AU - Yousef, T. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - After the Spring: Economic Transitions in the Arab World PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199924929.001.0001 DO - 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199924929.001.0001 ID - Amin2012 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Assaad, R. ED - Assaad, R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - The Structure and Evolution of Employment in Jordan BT - The Jordanian Labor Market In the New Millennium PB - Oxford University Press (forthcoming) CY - Oxford ID - Assaad2013 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Assaad, R. ED - Assaad, R. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - The Structure and Evolution of Employment in Jordan BT - The Jordanian Labour Market in the New Millennium PB - Oxford University Press CY - Oxford UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198702054.003.0001 DO - 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198702054.003.0001 ID - Assaad2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Assaad, R. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Matching severance payments with worker losses in the Egyptian public sector JO - World Bank Econ Rev VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/13.1.117 DO - 10.1093/wber/13.1.117 ID - Assaad1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Assaad, R. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - The Effects of public sector hiring and compensation policies on the Egyptian labor market JO - World Bank Econ Rev VL - 11 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/11.1.85 DO - 10.1093/wber/11.1.85 ID - Assaad1997 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Assaad, R. AU - El-Hamidi, F. ED - Assaad, R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Women in the Egyptian Labor Market: An Analysis of Developments, 1988–2006 BT - The Egyptian Labor Market Revisited PB - American University in Cairo Press CY - Cairo UR - https://doi.org/10.5743/cairo/9789774162480.003.0007 DO - 10.5743/cairo/9789774162480.003.0007 ID - Assaad2009 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Assaad, R. AU - Hendy, R. AU - Yassine, C. ED - Assaad, R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Gender and the Jordanian Labor Market BT - The Jordanian Labor Market in the New Millennium PB - Oxford University Press (forthcoming) CY - Oxford ID - Assaad2013 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Baldwin-Edwards, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Labour immigration and labour markets in the GCC countries: National patterns and trends PB - LSE Kuwait Programme on Development CY - London ID - Baldwin-Edwards2011 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Barro, R. AU - Lee, J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - A new data set of educational attainment in the world 1950–2010. NBER Working Paper 15902 PB - National Bureau of Economic Research CY - Cambridge, MA ID - Barro2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bayanpourtehrani, G. AU - Sylwester, K. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Female labour force participation and Religion: a cross-country analysis JO - Bull Econ Res VL - 65 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8586.2012.00443.x DO - 10.1111/j.1467-8586.2012.00443.x ID - Bayanpourtehrani2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Campante, F. R. AU - Chor, D. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - “Why was the Arab World poised for revolution? Schooling economic opportunities, and the Arab Spring JO - J Econ Perspect VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.26.2.167 DO - 10.1257/jep.26.2.167 ID - Campante2012 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Center, M. P. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Integrated Public Use Microdata Series, International: Version 6.2 [Machine-readable database] PB - University of Minnesota CY - Minneapolis ID - Center2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Clark, R. AU - Ramsbey, T. AU - Adler, E. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Culture, gender and labor force participation: a cross-national study JO - Gend Soc VL - 5 ID - Clark1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Desai, R. M. AU - Olfsgard, A. AU - Yousef, T. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - The logic of the authoritarian bargain JO - Econ Polit VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0343.2008.00337.x DO - 10.1111/j.1468-0343.2008.00337.x ID - Desai2009 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Egypt Labor Market Panel Survey 2006 PB - Economic Research Forum CY - Cairo, Egypt ID - ref16 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Economic Policy in the ESCWA Region and its Impact on Employment PB - United Nations CY - New York ID - ref17 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fields, G. S. PY - 1975 DA - 1975// TI - Rural–urban migration, urban unemployment and underemployment, and job-search activity in LDCs JO - J Dev Econ VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(75)90014-0 DO - 10.1016/0304-3878(75)90014-0 ID - Fields1975 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Gallup World Poll PB - Gallup Inc CY - Washington D.C. ID - ref19 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Harris, J. AU - Todaro, M. PY - 1970 DA - 1970// TI - Migration, unemployment, and development: a two-sector analysis JO - Am Econ Rev VL - 60 ID - Harris1970 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Global Employment Trends for Youth 2013 PB - International Labour Office CY - Geneva ID - ref21 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Key Indicators of the Labour Market (KILM) PB - International Labour Office CY - Geneva ID - ref22 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Jordan Labor Market Panel Survey 2010 PB - Economic Research Forum CY - Cairo, Egypt ID - ref23 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Karshenas, M. AU - Moghadam, V. M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Female labor force participation and economic adjustment in the MENA region JO - Res Middle East Econ VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1094-5334(01)04006-7 DO - 10.1016/S1094-5334(01)04006-7 ID - Karshenas2001 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Lowi, M. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Oil Wealth and the Poverty of Politics PB - Cambridge University Press CY - Cambridge, U.K. UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511691621 DO - 10.1017/CBO9780511691621 ID - Lowi2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Malik, A. AU - Awadallah, B. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - The economics of the Arab Spring JO - World Dev VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.12.015 DO - 10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.12.015 ID - Malik2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Miles, R. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Employment and unemployment in Jordan: the importance of the gender system JO - World Dev VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00123-1 DO - 10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00123-1 ID - Miles2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Robinson, J. AU - Torvik, R. AU - Verdier, T. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Political foundations of the resource curse JO - J Dev Econ VL - 79 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.01.008 DO - 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.01.008 ID - Robinson2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ross, M. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Oil, Islam, and women JO - Am Polit Sci Rev VL - 102 UR - https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055408080040 DO - 10.1017/S0003055408080040 ID - Ross2008 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Said, M. ED - Assaad, R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Wage Formation and Earnings Inequality in the Jordanian Labor Market BT - The Jordanian Labor Market in the New Millennium PB - Oxford University Press (forthcoming) CY - Oxford ID - Said2013 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Said, M. ED - Assaad, R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - The Fall and Rise of Earnings and Inequality in Egypt: New Evidence from the Egypt Labor Market Panel survey 2006 BT - The Egyptian Labor Market Revisited PB - American University in Cairo Press CY - Cairo ID - Said2009 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Said, M. ED - Salehi-Isfahani, D. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// BT - Labor and Human Capital in the Middle East: Studies of Markets and Household Behavior. PB - Ithaca Press CY - Reading, U.K ID - Said2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Salehi-Isfahani, D. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Education, jobs, and equity in the Middle East and North Africa JO - Comp Econ Stud VL - 54 UR - https://doi.org/10.1057/ces.2012.41 DO - 10.1057/ces.2012.41 ID - Salehi-Isfahani2012 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Shaban, R. AU - Assaad, R. AU - Al-Qudsi, S. ED - Salehi-Isfahani, D. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Employment experience in the Middle East and North Africa BT - Labor and Human Capital in the Middle East: Studies of Markets and Household Behavior PB - Ithaca Press CY - Reading, U.K ID - Shaban2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sidani, Y. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Women, work, and Islam in Arab societies JO - Women Manag Rev VL - 20 UR - https://doi.org/10.1108/09649420510624738 DO - 10.1108/09649420510624738 ID - Sidani2005 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Soliman, S. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - The Autumn of Dictatorship: Fiscal Crisis and Political Change in Egypt under Mubarak PB - Stanford University Press CY - Stanford ID - Soliman2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Spierings, N. AU - Smits, J. AU - Verloo, N. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - On the compatibility of Islam and gender equality: effects of modernization, state Islamization, and democracy on women’s labor market participation in 45 Muslim countries JO - Soc Indic Res VL - 90 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9274-z DO - 10.1007/s11205-008-9274-z ID - Spierings2009 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Muliss, I. AU - Martin, M. AU - Foy, P. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - TIMSS 2007 International Mathematics Report: Findings from IEA’s Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study at the Fourth and Eighth Grades PB - PIRLS International Study Center, Lynn School of Education, Boston College CY - Chestnut Hill, MA ID - Muliss2008 ER - TY - STD TI - World Bank: Wage Bill and Pay Compression Summary Note. World Bank, Washington D.C; No Date. ID - ref39 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2004a DA - 2004a// TI - Unlocking the Employment Potential in the Middle East and North Africa: Toward a New Social Contract PB - World Bank CY - Washington D.C UR - https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5678-X DO - 10.1596/0-8213-5678-X ID - ref40 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2004b DA - 2004b// TI - Gender and Development in the Middle East and North Africa: Women in the Public Sphere PB - World Bank CY - Washington D.C UR - https://doi.org/10.1596/0-8213-5676-3 DO - 10.1596/0-8213-5676-3 ID - ref41 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2013a DA - 2013a// TI - Jobs for Shared Prosperity: Time for Action in the Middle East and North Africa PB - World Bank CY - Washington D.C ID - ref42 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2013b DA - 2013b// TI - Opening Doors: Gender Equality and Development in the Middle East and North Africa PB - World Bank CY - Washington D.C UR - https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-9763-3 DO - 10.1596/978-0-8213-9763-3 ID - ref43 ER - TY - BOOK PY - 2013c DA - 2013c// TI - World Development Indicators Data Set PB - The World Bank CY - Washington D.C ID - ref44 ER -