Table 11 ITT estimation on the CPS scale

Total CPS Score

0.1025***

0.0888**

0.1364**

0.1960***

0.1095**

0.2584***

(0.0364)

(0.0442)

(0.0670)

(0.0636)

(0.0465)

(0.0609)

CPS: Leadership

0.0862**

0.0552

0.1425**

0.1585**

0.0751

0.1651***

(0.0357)

(0.0441)

(0.0607)

(0.0637)

(0.0464)

(0.0617)

CPS: Behavior in situations of conflict

0.1049***

0.1017**

0.1128*

0.2414***

0.1023**

0.2693***

(0.0368)

(0.0461)

(0.0643)

(0.0670)

(0.0478)

(0.0639)

CPS: Self-esteem

0.0719**

0.0444

0.1265**

0.1590**

0.0542

0.1612**

(0.0358)

(0.0449)

(0.0612)

(0.0650)

(0.0442)

(0.0640)

CPS: Abilities to relate with others

0.0510

0.0459

0.0579

0.1133*

0.0309

0.1633**

(0.0369)

(0.0457)

(0.0633)

(0.0647)

(0.0455)

(0.0644)

CPS: Empathy and communication skills

0.0525

0.0533

0.0768

0.0588

0.1169***

0.1558***

(0.0337)

(0.0433)

(0.0613)

(0.0644)

(0.0450)

(0.0543)

CPS: Order and self-organization

0.0966***

0.0875**

0.1124*

0.1758***

0.0702

0.2412***

(0.0354)

(0.0424)

(0.0606)

(0.0595)

(0.0441)

(0.0607)

Rosenberg's Scale

0.0183

−0.0417

0.1087*

0.0734

0.0637

0.0083

(0.0364)

(0.0439)

(0.0608)

(0.0667)

(0.0462)

(0.0629)

Total Grit Scale

0.0750**

0.1019**

0.0208

0.1451**

0.1042**

0.1133**

(0.0373)

(0.0446)

(0.0642)

(0.0661)

(0.0476)

(0.0560)

Grit: Persistency of effort

0.0757**

0.0996**

0.0209

0.1837***

0.1202***

0.1357**

(0.0355)

(0.0421)

(0.0622)

(0.0644)

(0.0434)

(0.0578)

Grit: Ambition

0.0686*

0.0791*

0.0241

0.1611**

0.1224***

0.0878

(0.0351)

(0.0428)

(0.0642)

(0.0623)

(0.0430)

(0.0591)

Observations

3,761

2,350

1,411

1,068

2,129

1,197