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Table 10 ITT estimation on expectations

From: Life skills, employability and training for disadvantaged youth: Evidence from a randomized evaluation design

Intention to treat effect

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Outcomes

All

Women

Men

Age 16-19

Age 20-24

Age >24

Considers having very good health (%)

0.0386**

0.0382**

0.0533*

0.0321

0.0646***

0.0085

 

(0.0151)

(0.0181)

(0.0272)

(0.0291)

(0.0245)

(0.0288)

Zi = 0 Mean

0.287

0.222

0.392

0.315

0.291

0.244

Expectations: Having a better education level

0.0577*

0.1021***

−0.0023

0.1063*

0.0809*

−0.0441

 

(0.0299)

(0.0389)

(0.0444)

(0.0558)

(0.0427)

(0.0646)

Zi = 0 Mean

4.180

4.175

4.189

4.236

4.143

4.186

Expectations: Living in a better neighborhood

0.0477

0.1077**

−0.0515

0.1045*

0.0359

0.0582

 

(0.0330)

(0.0426)

(0.0523)

(0.0619)

(0.0475)

(0.0760)

Zi = 0 Mean

3.898

3.886

3.918

3.840

3.932

3.904

Expectations: Owning a business

0.0553

0.0968**

−0.0085

0.1699**

0.0271

0.0295

 

(0.0384)

(0.0483)

(0.0637)

(0.0832)

(0.0541)

(0.0781)

Zi = 0 Mean

3.759

3.728

3.809

3.609

3.813

3.842

Expectations: Completing professional aspirations

0.0684**

0.0911***

0.0353

0.1543***

0.0582

−0.0163

 

(0.0276)

(0.0331)

(0.0461)

(0.0513)

(0.0410)

(0.0601)

Zi = 0 Mean

4.250

4.262

4.231

4.199

4.267

4.282

Expectations: Having a better life in 20 years

0.0543**

0.0590*

0.0565

0.1811***

0.0057

0.0230

 

(0.0249)

(0.0317)

(0.0419)

(0.0518)

(0.0316)

(0.0573)

Zi = 0 Mean

4.455

4.471

4.429

4.386

4.502

4.443

Expectations: Children having a better life

0.0360

0.0426

0.0124

0.1224**

−0.0017

0.0387

 

(0.0238)

(0.0298)

(0.0396)

(0.0481)

(0.0338)

(0.0487)

Zi = 0 Mean

4.523

4.544

4.489

4.472

4.543

4.546

Expectations: Wealth position in 10 years

0.0677**

0.1057***

0.0049

0.0731

0.0272

0.1742***

 

(0.0278)

(0.0353)

(0.0472)

(0.0532)

(0.0392)

(0.0633)

Zi = 0 Mean

3.932

3.943

3.915

3.950

3.974

3.821

Observations

3,761

2,350

1,411

1,068

1,814

879

  1. Note: Robust standard errors clustered at the course level in parentheses.
  2. COS fixed effects included in the estimation.
  3. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1.
  4. Expectations are measured in a 1 (very unlikely) to 5 (very likely) scale.