From: The costs of worker displacement in urban labor markets of China
 | Panel 1 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ownership | Private | SOE | ||||||
 | Demographic and ownership controls | All controls | Demographic and ownership controls | All controls | ||||
 | ols | pscore | ols | pscore | ols | pscore | ols | pscore |
Unemployment spell | 4.758*** | 6.803*** | 4.431*** | 9.836*** | 8.063*** | 6.980*** | 7.311*** | 9.515*** |
 | (1.493) | (2.182) | (1.528) | (1.826) | (1.543) | (2.392) | (1.626) | (2.209) |
Salary | -0.189*** | -0.247*** | -0.198*** | -0.111* | -0.429*** | -0.438*** | -0.340*** | -0.278*** |
 | (0.050) | (0.081) | (0.046) | (0.076) | (0.026) | (0.057) | (0.025) | (0.048) |
Hours | -3.204*** | -1.016 | -2.541*** | -1.421 | 4.207*** | 4.984*** | 3.461*** | 4.010*** |
 | (0.974) | (1.340) | (0.960) | (1.310) | (0.418) | (0.717) | (0.447) | (0.684) |
Informal employment | 0.014 | 0.066** | 0.016 | 0.044 | 0.123*** | 0.122*** | 0.121*** | 0.115*** |
 | (0.025) | (0.036) | (0.024) | (0.034) | (0.011) | (0.018) | (0.011) | (0.016) |
Self-employment | -0.125*** | -0.063** | -0.103*** | -0.092*** | 0.071*** | 0.080*** | 0.059*** | 0.066*** |
 | (0.023) | (0.032) | (0.022) | (0.030) | (0.008) | (0.013) | (0.009) | (0.013) |
Health | 0.000 | 0.022 | -0.001 | 0.007 | -0.022*** | -0.025** | -0.019*** | -0.011 |
 | (0.010) | (0.020) | (0.010) | (0.016) | (0.007) | (0.014) | (0.007) | (0.012) |
Happiness | -0.026** | -0.011 | -0.029 | -0.048** | -0.039*** | -0.042** | -0.034*** | -0.024 |
 | (0.019) | (0.033) | (0.020) | (0.029) | (0.012) | (0.023) | (0.013) | (0.023) |
Feel depressed | 0.052*** | 0.054*** | 0.052*** | 0.065*** | 0.013*** | 0.021** | 0.014*** | 0.004 |
 | (0.016) | (0.026) | (0.017) | (0.026) | (0.008) | (0.013) | (0.009) | (0.014) |
BMI | 0.087 | -0.270 | 0.069 | -0.198 | 0.012 | -0.468** | 0.007 | 0.009 |
 | (0.176) | (0.292) | (0.178) | (0.267) | (0.103) | (0.213) | (0.110) | (0.167) |
 | Panel 2 | |||||||
Level of development | Cities in developed regions# | Cities in less developed regions## | ||||||
 | ols | pscore | ols | pscore | ols | pscore | ols | pscore |
Unemployment spell | 10.809*** | 11.998*** | 9.408*** | 6.395*** | 4.477*** | 5.547*** | 3.949*** | 6.846*** |
 | (1.751) | (2.530) | (1.959) | (2.959) | (1.234) | (2.052) | (1.310) | (1.848) |
Salary | -0.397*** | -0.340*** | -0.349*** | -0.301*** | -0.297*** | -0.173*** | -0.262*** | -0.226*** |
 | (0.030) | (0.051) | (0.031) | (0.051) | (0.032) | (0.063) | (0.032) | (0.055) |
Hours | 2.319*** | 1.911** | 2.539*** | 2.350*** | 0.858* | 2.328*** | 1.162*** | 1.737*** |
 | (0.595) | (1.026) | (0.622) | (0.972) | (0.545) | (0.968) | (0.563) | (0.816) |
Informal employment | 0.103*** | 0.098*** | 0.108*** | 0.118*** | 0.068*** | 0.072*** | 0.083*** | 0.100*** |
 | (0.013) | (0.023) | (0.015) | (0.021) | (0.015) | (0.025) | (0.016) | (0.024) |
Self-employment | 0.002 | -0.007 | 0.009 | 0.013 | 0.004 | 0.043** | 0.006 | 0.033*** |
 | (0.012) | (0.023) | (0.013) | (0.022) | (0.012) | (0.021) | (0.013) | (0.019) |
Health | -0.010 | -0.017 | -0.017 | -0.020** | -0.015 | -0.024** | -0.014* | -0.005 |
 | (0.008) | (0.015) | (0.008) | (0.014) | (0.008) | (0.017) | (0.008) | (0.014) |
Happiness | -0.047*** | -0.081*** | -0.046*** | -0.028 | -0.019 | -0.025 | -0.018 | -0.011 |
 | (0.014) | (0.023) | (0.015) | (0.025) | (0.015) | (0.028) | (0.015) | (0.026) |
Feel depressed | 0.018 | 0.019 | 0.032*** | 0.009 | 0.008 | 0.002 | 0.019 | 0.007 |
 | (0.011) | (0.018) | (0.011) | (0.019) | (0.010) | (0.019) | (0.011) | (0.017) |
BMI | -0.237*** | -0.327* | -0.066 | -0.054 | 0.191* | -0.268 | 0.173* | -0.011 |
 | (0.115) | (0.202) | (0.124) | (0.193) | (0.128) | (0.260) | (0.137) | (0.216) |
 | Panel 3 | |||||||
Gender | Female | Male | ||||||
 | ols | pscore | ols | pscore | ols | pscore | ols | pscore |
Unemployment spell | 6.915*** | 3.912 | 5.362*** | 1.256 | 8.540*** | 8.890*** | 7.238*** | 10.151*** |
 | (1.650) | (3.075) | (1.820) | (3.384) | (1.319) | (1.854) | (1.427) | (1.914) |
Salary | -0.307*** | -0.283*** | -0.288*** | -0.260*** | -0.383*** | -0.458*** | -0.329*** | -0.326*** |
 | (0.033) | (0.082) | (0.032) | (0.061) | (0.031) | (0.064) | (0.030) | (0.049) |
Hours | 0.318 | 1.387 | 0.593 | 1.480* | 2.660*** | 4.257*** | 2.650*** | 2.708*** |
 | (0.600) | (1.156) | (0.632) | (0.866) | (0.555) | (0.954) | (0.568) | (0.902) |
Informal employment | 0.087*** | 0.094*** | 0.086*** | 0.095*** | 0.086*** | 0.088*** | 0.098*** | 0.108*** |
 | (0.015) | (0.029) | (0.017) | (0.025) | (0.013) | (0.026) | (0.014) | (0.021) |
Self-employment | -0.009 | 0.015 | -0.009 | 0.021 | 0.014 | 0.052*** | 0.016 | 0.015 |
 | (0.011) | (0.025) | (0.013) | (0.018) | (0.013) | (0.027) | (0.013) | (0.022) |
Health | -0.010 | -0.017 | -0.016 | -0.023 | -0.014 | -0.029** | -0.014 | 0.001 |
 | (0.008) | (0.022) | (0.009) | (0.015) | (0.008) | (0.019) | (0.008) | (0.014) |
Happiness | -0.025** | -0.017 | -0.022* | -0.034 | -0.046*** | -0.005 | -0.042*** | -0.021 |
 | (0.013) | (0.030) | (0.015) | (0.021) | (0.015) | (0.035) | (0.016) | (0.027) |
Feel depressed | 0.002 | -0.002 | 0.018 | 0.000 | 0.028** | 0.028 | 0.032*** | 0.003 |
 | (0.010) | (0.021) | (0.011) | (0.015) | (0.011) | (0.020) | (0.012) | (0.019) |
BMI | 0.171* | -0.314 | 0.153 | -0.034 | -0.251*** | -0.553*** | -0.188** | -0.225* |
 | (0.119) | (0.302) | (0.130) | (0.215) | (0.122) | (0.259) | (0.127) | (0.195) |