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Table 2 Work rules classification and dummy variable description

From: Industry-wide work rules and productivity: evidence from Argentine union contract data

Work rules

Before

After

Dummy variable description:

 

reforms

reforms

 

1. Working conditions

   

a. Security

0.680

0.555

Does the contract include practices associated with

 

(0.469)

(0.502)

safety in the workplace?

b. Equipment

0.874

0.888

Is the company committed to provide

 

(0.333)

(0.317)

job equipment?

c. Hygiene

0.213

0.185

Does the contract include norms associated with

 

(0.411)

(0.392)

a healthy work environment?

2. Redeployment

   

a. Promotions

0.204

0.167

Does the contract include explicit rules

 

(0.404)

(0.376)

on promotions within the establishment?

b. Redeployment

0.815

0.537

Does the collective agreement include practices

 

(0.390)

(0.503)

on redistribution of workers and rehiring?

c. Leave and absence

0.689

0.592

Does the contract include worker’s right to get back

 

(0.465)

(0.503)

to work in case of leaves and absences?

3. Hiring & Layoffs

   

a. Staff reduction

0.349

0.148

Does the contract includes rules

 

(0.479)

(0.358)

on discharges and suspensions?

b. Vacancies

0.631

0.685

Does the contract include working rules

 

(0.485)

(0.468)

on recruitment of workers?

4. Working Week

   

a. Holidays

0.427

0.462

Does the contract explicitly mention

 

(0.497)

(0.503)

holidays?

b. Vacations

0.447

0.460

Does the contract include practices and indicates

 

(0.499)

(0.504)

the duration of annual vacations?

c. Weekly rest

0.563

0.518

Does the collective agreement include

 

(0.498)

(0.504)

rules on weekly rest?

d. Working week

0.398

0.574

Does the contract include rules on the duration of

 

(0.491)

(0.499)

the working week and hours worked per day?

5. Featherbedding

   

a. Displacement

0.184

0.093

Does the contract include norms on workers displaced

 

(0.389)

(0.292)

by a technological change or a fall in demand?

b. Categories

0.582

0.333

The contract indicates number and description

 

(0.495)

(0.476)

of occupational categories

6. Capital Acquisition

   

a. Technology

0.184

0.185

Unions and managers bargain over

 

(0.389)

(0.392)

incorporation of new technology

b. Training

0.339

0.259

Do contracts include norms to maintain or implement

 

(0.476)

(0.442)

programs of professional training and development?

  1. Standard deviations are presented in parentheses.