Table 12 Determinants of change in log earnings, Egypt 2008 to 2009
From: What happened to real earnings in Egypt, 2008 to 2009?
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Log earnings in 2008 | −0.4655*** | −0.5226*** | −0.5352*** | −0.5359*** | |
Predicted log earnings in 2008 | −0.2818*** | ||||
Male | 0.4423*** | 0.3258*** | 0.2734*** | 0.2828*** | 0.1474*** |
Age | 0.0510*** | 0.0423*** | 0.0412*** | 0.0408*** | 0.0235** |
Age-squared | −0.0006*** | −0.0005*** | −0.0005*** | −0.0005*** | −0.0003** |
Married | 0.1082** | 0.1461*** | 0.1441*** | 0.1475*** | 0.0798** |
Illiterate/no formal schooling (omitted) | |||||
Basic education/literacy | 0.1130*** | 0.0417 | 0.0204 | 0.0214 | 0.0058 |
Completed Primary | 0.1471*** | 0.0761** | 0.0653* | 0.0693* | 0.039 |
Secondary education | 0.2298*** | 0.1056*** | 0.0860*** | 0.0877*** | 0.0677** |
University degree | 0.4033*** | 0.2518*** | 0.2189*** | 0.2243*** | 0.1486*** |
Metropolitan (omitted) | |||||
Lower Urban | 0.0723 | 0.0673 | 0.0627 | 0.064 | 0.0882 |
Lower Rural | −0.0764* | −0.0501 | −0.0515 | −0.0613 | −0.0146 |
Upper Urban | −0.0754 | −0.0722 | −0.0861 | −0.0898 | −0.0623 |
Upper Rural | −0.1771*** | −0.1417*** | −0.1183** | −0.1327** | −0.0999** |
Working Housewife | −0.2626*** | −0.1251* | −0.1387** | −0.0996 | |
wage worker public (omitted) | |||||
wage worker private | −0.0574** | −0.013 | −0.0029 | −0.0384 | |
employer | 0.0381 | −0.0922 | −0.0602 | −0.1909*** | |
self employed | −0.1214*** | −0.0781 | −0.0558 | −0.0976 | |
unpaid worker | −0.0447 | 0.2694*** | 0.2966*** | 0.3550*** | |
Formal worker | 0.0852*** | ||||
Agriculture (omitted) | |||||
Manu/Const | 0.0877** | 0.0944*** | 0.060* | ||
Trade/Services | 0.0943** | 0.0934** | 0.068** | ||
Poor in 2008 | −0.0051 | 0.0053 | 0.0036 | 0.1438*** | |
wage wkr public in 09 (omitted) | |||||
wage wkr private in 09 | −0.0225 | −0.0336 | −0.0482 | ||
employer in 09 | 0.3171*** | 0.2557*** | 0.1958*** | ||
self employed in 09 | −0.0619 | −0.092 | −0.0675 | ||
unpaid worker in 09 | −0.4984*** | −0.5534*** | −0.5460*** | ||
Informal-informal (omitted) | |||||
Informal-formal | 0.1049** | 0.1210*** | 0.1135*** | ||
Formal-informal | −0.007 | −0.0027 | −0.0762* | ||
Formal-formal | 0.1470*** | 0.1559*** | 0.0517* | ||
Agri - Agri (omitted) | |||||
Agri - Manu/Const | 0.2356*** | ||||
Agri - Trade/Services | 0.1099 | ||||
Manu/Const - Agri | −0.1032 | ||||
Manu/Const - Manu/Const | 0.1575*** | ||||
Manu/Const - Trade/Services | 0.1642** | ||||
Trade/Services - Agri | −0.1306 | ||||
Trade/Services - Manu/Const | 0.1405** | ||||
Trade/Services - Trade/Services | 0.1548*** | ||||
Constant | 2.3032*** | 3.0926*** | 3.1953*** | 3.2530*** | 1.6737*** |
n | 3481 | 3481 | 3480 | 3481 | 3481 |
R-squared | 0.2358 | 0.2728 | 0.3471 | 0.3411 | 0.1297 |