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Table 5 Decomposition at the mean: Oaxaca and Ransom

From: Gender wage gap dynamics in a changing Ukraine

  

2003

  

2007

 
 

Specification 1

Specification 2

Specification 3

Specification 1

Specification 2

Specification 3

All

      

Difference

-0.256

-0.257

-0.264

-0.238

-0.236

-0.234

 

(0.023)***

(0.023)***

(0.023)***

(0.024)***

(0.024)***

(0.025)***

Decomposition

      

- Explained

0.047

-0.042

-0.061

0.048

-0.027

-0.038

 

(0.008)***

(0.013)***

(0.014)***

(0.009)***

(0.015)*

(0.016)**

- Unexplained

-0.303

-0.215

-0.203

-0.286

-0.210

-0.196

 

(0.021) ***

(0.019)***

(0.019)***

(0.022)***

(0.019)***

(0.020)***

Formal

      

Difference

-0.260

-0.261

-0.266

-0.232

-0.233

-0.234

 

(0.023)***

(0.023)***

(0.023)***

(0.025)***

(0.025)***

(0.025)***

Decomposition

      

- Explained

0.046

0.038

-0.056

0.047

-0.022

-0.028

 

(0.009)***

(0.013)***

(0.014)***

(0.010)

(0.015)

(0.016)*

- Unexplained

-0.306

-0.223

-0.210

-0.279

-0.211

-0.206

 

(0.021)***

(0.020)***

(0.019)***

(0.023)***

(0.020)***

(0.020)***

Informal

      

Difference

-0.162

-0.159

-0.166

-0.330

-0.309

-0.290

 

(0.100)

(0.100)

(0.105)

(0.080)***

(0.076)***

(0.079)***

Decomposition

      

- Explained

0.015

-0.117

-0.106

-0.046

-0.197

-0.251

 

(0.044)

(0.065)*

(0.081)

(0.034)

(0.056)***

(0.061)***

- Unexplained

-0.177

-0.042

-0.059

-0.284

-0.112

-0.039

 

(0.092)*

(0.079)

(0.081)

(0.071)***

(0.053)**

(0.054)

Public

      

Difference

-0.277

-0.277

-0.278

-0.225

-0.224

-0.222

 

(0.027)***

(0.027)***

(0.027)***

(0.035)***

(0.035)***

(0.035)***

Decomposition

      

- Explained

0.050

-0.049

-0.070

0.059

-0.023

-0.032

 

(0.010)***

(0.016)***

(0.017)***

(0.015)***

(0.023)

(0.023)

- Unexplained

-0.327

-0.228

-0.208

-0.284

-0.201

-0.190

 

(0.025)***

(0.023)***

(0.022)***

(0.032)***

(0.028)***

(0.028)***

Private

      

Difference

-0.219

-0.223

-0.225

-0.249

-0.251

-0.247

 

(0.044)***

(0.044)***

(0.044)***

(0.034)***

(0.034)***

(0.034)***

Decomposition

      

- Explained

0.035

-0.069

-0.075

0.032

-0.040

-0.055

 

(0.017)**

(0.026)***

(0.028)***

(0.013)**

(0.021)*

(0.022)**

- Unexplained

-0.254

-0.153

-0.150

-0.281

-0.211

-0.192

 

(0.041)***

(0.036)***

(0.036)***

(0.032)***

(0.027)***

(0.027)***

  1. Source: ULMS.
  2.  Specification 1 - Base equation: including only age, age squared, educational dummies, tenure, tenure squared together with dummies for wages temporarily above and below contractual wages and regional dummies;
  3.  Specification 2- adding to specification 1 job variables: part time, type of occupation (from managerial to elementary positions);
  4.  Specification 3 – introducing sectoral dummies: industry, services, agriculture, hunting and fishing and public administration.
  5. Standard errors in parentheses. * significant at 10%; ** significant at 5%; *** significant at 1%.