2003 | 2007 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Specification 1 | Specification 2 | Specification 3 | Specification 1 | Specification 2 | Specification 3 | |
All | ||||||
Difference | -0.256 | -0.257 | -0.264 | -0.238 | -0.236 | -0.234 |
(0.023)*** | (0.023)*** | (0.023)*** | (0.024)*** | (0.024)*** | (0.025)*** | |
Decomposition | ||||||
- Explained | 0.047 | -0.042 | -0.061 | 0.048 | -0.027 | -0.038 |
(0.008)*** | (0.013)*** | (0.014)*** | (0.009)*** | (0.015)* | (0.016)** | |
- Unexplained | -0.303 | -0.215 | -0.203 | -0.286 | -0.210 | -0.196 |
(0.021) *** | (0.019)*** | (0.019)*** | (0.022)*** | (0.019)*** | (0.020)*** | |
Formal | ||||||
Difference | -0.260 | -0.261 | -0.266 | -0.232 | -0.233 | -0.234 |
(0.023)*** | (0.023)*** | (0.023)*** | (0.025)*** | (0.025)*** | (0.025)*** | |
Decomposition | ||||||
- Explained | 0.046 | 0.038 | -0.056 | 0.047 | -0.022 | -0.028 |
(0.009)*** | (0.013)*** | (0.014)*** | (0.010) | (0.015) | (0.016)* | |
- Unexplained | -0.306 | -0.223 | -0.210 | -0.279 | -0.211 | -0.206 |
(0.021)*** | (0.020)*** | (0.019)*** | (0.023)*** | (0.020)*** | (0.020)*** | |
Informal | ||||||
Difference | -0.162 | -0.159 | -0.166 | -0.330 | -0.309 | -0.290 |
(0.100) | (0.100) | (0.105) | (0.080)*** | (0.076)*** | (0.079)*** | |
Decomposition | ||||||
- Explained | 0.015 | -0.117 | -0.106 | -0.046 | -0.197 | -0.251 |
(0.044) | (0.065)* | (0.081) | (0.034) | (0.056)*** | (0.061)*** | |
- Unexplained | -0.177 | -0.042 | -0.059 | -0.284 | -0.112 | -0.039 |
(0.092)* | (0.079) | (0.081) | (0.071)*** | (0.053)** | (0.054) | |
Public | ||||||
Difference | -0.277 | -0.277 | -0.278 | -0.225 | -0.224 | -0.222 |
(0.027)*** | (0.027)*** | (0.027)*** | (0.035)*** | (0.035)*** | (0.035)*** | |
Decomposition | ||||||
- Explained | 0.050 | -0.049 | -0.070 | 0.059 | -0.023 | -0.032 |
(0.010)*** | (0.016)*** | (0.017)*** | (0.015)*** | (0.023) | (0.023) | |
- Unexplained | -0.327 | -0.228 | -0.208 | -0.284 | -0.201 | -0.190 |
(0.025)*** | (0.023)*** | (0.022)*** | (0.032)*** | (0.028)*** | (0.028)*** | |
Private | ||||||
Difference | -0.219 | -0.223 | -0.225 | -0.249 | -0.251 | -0.247 |
(0.044)*** | (0.044)*** | (0.044)*** | (0.034)*** | (0.034)*** | (0.034)*** | |
Decomposition | ||||||
- Explained | 0.035 | -0.069 | -0.075 | 0.032 | -0.040 | -0.055 |
(0.017)** | (0.026)*** | (0.028)*** | (0.013)** | (0.021)* | (0.022)** | |
- Unexplained | -0.254 | -0.153 | -0.150 | -0.281 | -0.211 | -0.192 |
(0.041)*** | (0.036)*** | (0.036)*** | (0.032)*** | (0.027)*** | (0.027)*** |