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Table 11 Decomposition of the gender wage gap by decile – Specification 3 (reference estimates – male coefficients and residual distributions)

From: Gender wage gap dynamics in a changing Ukraine

All

2003

         
 

d1

d2

d3

d4

d5

d6

d7

d8

d9

Raw difference

-0.048

-0.148

-0.226

-0.294

-0.333

-0.350

-0.334

-0.324

-0.331

 

(0.017)***

(0.011)***

(0.011)***

(0.014)***

(0.016)***

(0.017)***

(0.020)***

(0.019)***

(0.023)***

Characteristics

0.026

0.008

-0.015

-0.023

-0.016

-0.009

0.013

0.036

0.079

 

(0.026)

(0.024)

(0.027)

(0.031)

(0.030)

(0.028)

(0.029)

(0.033)**

(0.044)***

Coefficients

-0.074

-0.156

-0.210

-0.272

-0.317

-0.341

-0.347

-0.359

-0.410

 

(0.028)***

(0.022)***

(0.022)***

(0.022)***

(0.018)***

(0.016)***

(0.015)***

(0.018)***

(0.027)***

2007

d1

d2

d3

d4

d5

d6

d7

d8

d9

Raw difference

-0.115

-0.194

-0.242

-0.275

-0.299

-0.310

-0.307

-0.277

-0.212

 

(0.014)***

(0.013)***

(0.014)***

(0.013)***

(0.017)***

(0.020)***

(0.025)***

(0.029)***

(0.033)***

Characteristics

0.011

0.004

0.005

0.009

0.010

0.018

0.027

0.034

0.044

 

(0.030)

(0.028)

(0.028)

(0.029)

(0.029)

(0.029)

(0.029)

(0.033)

(0.044)

Coefficients

-0.127

-0.198

-0.247

-0.284

-0.309

-0.328

-0.334

-0.310

-0.256

 

(0.023)***

(0.022)***

(0.021)***

(0.019)***

(0.020)***

(0.019)***

(0.019)***

(0.021)***

(0.031)***

Formal

2003

         
 

d1

d2

d3

d4

d5

d6

d7

d8

d9

Raw difference

-0.044

-0.147

-0.227

-0.296

-0.333

-0.350

-0.338

-0.326

-0.343

 

(0.017)**

(0.012)***

(0.013)***

(0.015)***

(0.017)***

(0.018)***

(0.021)***

(0.020)***

(0.021)***

Characteristics

0.032

0.015

-0.005

-0.004

-0.002

-0.001

0.014

0.036

0.075

 

(0.027)

(0.024)

(0.026)

(0.029)

(0.030)

(0.029)

(0.031)

(0.034)

(0.043)**

Coefficients

-0.076

-0.162

-0.222

-0.292

-0.331

-0.349

-0.352

-0.362

-0.418

 

(0.027)***

(0.021)***

(0.021)***

(0.021)***

(0.020)***

(0.020)***

(0.021)***

(0.024)***

(0.030)***

2007

         
 

d1

d2

d3

d4

d5

d6

d7

d8

d9

Raw difference

-0.141

-0.220

-0.252

-0.284

-0.306

-0.308

-0.297

-0.245

-0.175

 

(0.015)***

(0.015)***

(0.017)***

(0.017)***

(0.018)***

(0.020)***

(0.024)***

(0.030)***

(0.036)***

Characteristics

-0.017

-0.012

0.001

0.009

0.011

0.021

0.032

0.040

0.057

 

(0.029)

(0.028)

(0.029)

(0.028)

(0.029)

(0.030)

(0.030)*

(0.035)*

(0.048)*

Coefficients

-0.124

-0.208

-0.254

-0.293

-0.318

-0.329

-0.329

-0.285

-0.233

 

(0.024)***

(0.021)***

(0.020)***

(0.021)***

(0.021)***

(0.020)***

(0.019)***

(0.021)***

(0.034)***

  1. Source: ULMS.
  2. Specification 3 - Adding to specification 1 job variables and sectoral dummies: part time, type of occupation (from managerial to elementary positions), industry, services, agriculture, hunting and fishing and public administration.
  3. Standard errors in parentheses. * significant at 10%; ** significant at 5%; *** significant at 1%.