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Table 1 All employed

From: Gender wage gap dynamics in a changing Ukraine

 

2003

2007

2003

2007

 

Females

Males

Females

Males

Females

Males

 

Females

Males

 
     

Mean hourly wages

Mean hourly wages

Ratio F/M

Mean hourly wages

Mean hourly wages

Ratio F/M

Age 15-24

9.3

14.8

12.2

21.1

1.44

1.86

0.78

3.12

4.38

0.71

Age 25-39

36.3

34.9

42.3

39.2

1.53

2.30

0.67

3.30

4.78

0.69

Age 40-54

46.5

37.7

37.6

28.0

1.47

2.04

0.72

3.48

4.11

0.85

Age 55-64

6.7

10.3

6.9

9.6

1.28

1.70

0.76

3.23

3.64

0.89

Age 65+

1.2

2.3

1.1

2.1

1.16

1.86

0.62

2.40

2.63

0.91

Elementary and less

12.5

22.8

9.0

15.0

1.21

1.83

0.66

2.98

3.83

0.78

Secondary

62.0

59.3

66.0

67.2

1.37

1.96

0.70

2.90

4.18

0.69

University and higher

25.5

17.9

24.9

17.8

1.91

2.74

0.70

4.70

5.54

0.85

Managers

1.7

3.0

3.0

5.1

2.09

5.05

0.41

5.01

5.93

0.84

Professionals

21.0

11.7

18.9

11.3

1.97

2.34

0.84

5.31

5.66

0.94

Technicians and associate professionals

21.5

11.2

21.0

8.2

1.33

2.35

0.57

3.21

4.36

0.74

Clerks

11.0

4.3

11.0

4.9

1.56

1.73

0.90

3.23

3.61

0.89

Service workers and shop and market sales

12.2

3.5

13.7

3.9

1.19

1.38

0.86

2.72

4.23

0.64

Skilled agricultural, forestry, and fishery workers

0.9

2.3

0.4

1.6

1.26

1.40

0.90

2.28

3.20

0.71

Craft and related trades workers

10.4

34.0

8.9

33.4

1.58

2.09

0.76

2.95

4.74

0.62

Plant and machine operators and assemblers

2.7

11.4

2.8

13.8

1.66

2.08

0.80

3.22

3.95

0.82

Elementary occupations

18.7

18.7

20.2

17.8

1.13

1.52

0.75

2.30

3.12

0.74

Agriculture

4.2

8.3

4.2

7.4

1.18

1.01

1.17

2.94

2.66

1.11

Industry

19.6

34.5

17.1

30.6

1.60

2.35

0.68

3.34

4.93

0.68

Services

72.0

54.1

74.9

58.6

1.45

2.06

0.70

3.33

4.31

0.77

Public administration

4.1

3.1

3.8

3.4

1.69

2.20

0.77

3.63

4.22

0.86

Total

1638

1370

1441

1364

1.48

2.07

0.71

3.33

4.36

0.76

  1. Source: ULMS – Own calculations.