Table 2 The changing composition and the gross flows of industrial employment
From: Industrial decline and labor reallocation in a transforming economy: Romania in early transition
Industrial Sector | 1993 | Gross Outflows 1 | Gross Inflows 2 | Gross Turnover 3 | Net Outflows | 1995 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | (% of total) | (% of employed in that industrial sector in 1993) | (% of total) | |||
Mining | 7.9 | 18.0 | 16.4 | 34.3 | 1.6 | 8.9 |
Utilities | 5.5 | 27.2 | 25.6 | 52.8 | 1.6 | 6.3 |
Food & Tobacco | 8.2 | 31.8 | 24.2 | 56.0 | 7.6 | 8.7 |
Textiles, Clothing and Leather | 19.9 | 31.9 | 16.1 | 48.0 | 15.9 | 19.2 |
Wood & Paper | 6.5 | 43.1 | 25.5 | 68.7 | 17.6 | 6.2 |
Refining, Chemicals, Rubber, Plastics | 6.8 | 34.4 | 16.9 | 51.3 | 17.5 | 6.4 |
Glass & Ceramics | 4.0 | 35.4 | 16.6 | 52.0 | 18.8 | 3.7 |
Metallurgy | 6.1 | 34.9 | 25.7 | 60.7 | 9.2 | 6.3 |
Metal forming | 6.5 | 44.0 | 36.8 | 80.8 | 7.1 | 7.0 |
Machine building | 14.3 | 37.1 | 17.6 | 54.8 | 19.5 | 13.3 |
Electrical equipment | 4.7 | 42.6 | 16.7 | 59.3 | 25.9 | 4.0 |
Transport equipment | 5.6 | 36.7 | 23.8 | 60.5 | 12.9 | 5.6 |
Furniture and other | 4.0 | 33.5 | 26.3 | 59.8 | 7.1 | 4.3 |
Total % | 100.0 | 34.1 | 21.0 | 55.2 | 13.1 | 100.0 |
Total number | 5581 | 1905 | 1173 | 3078 | 732.0 | 4849.0 |
Standard deviation (across industries) | 7.0 | 6.2 | 11.3 | 6.95 | Â | |
Correlation between gross outflows and gross inflows = 0.37 | ||||||